Interferons induce an antiviral state in human pancreatic islet cells
Open accessAbstract
Enterovirus infections, in particular those with Coxsackieviruses, have been linked to the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Although animal models have demonstrated that interferons (IFNs) regulate virus-induced T1D by acting directly on the beta cell, little is known on the human pancreatic islet response to IFNs. Here we show that human islet cells respond to IFNs by expressing signature genes of antiviral defense. We also demonstrate that they express three intracellular sensors for viral RNA, the toll like receptor 3 (TLR3) gene, the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and the melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5 (MDA-5), which induce type I IFN production in infected cells. Finally, we show for the first time that the IFN-induced antiviral state provides human islets with a powerful protection from the replication of Coxsackievirus. This may be critical for beta cell survival and protection from virus-induced T1D in humans.
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Activation of both the JAK-STAT and antiviral pathways was previously reported in beta cells in response to IFN-γ.
“The activation of both of these pathways was previously reported in beta cells in response to IFN-γ42,43.”
From Quantifying the effect of experimental perturbations at single-cell resolution (2021) · cites this paper as [42]
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Immunology of b-Cell Destruction 37
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- Authors
- Hultcrantz, M., Hühn, M. H., Wolf, M., Olsson, A., Jacobson, S., Williams, B. R., Korsgren, O., & Flodström-Tullberg, M.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Monash University (AU)
- Venue
- Virology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 367
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 92-101
- ISSN
- 0042-6822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039287908
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Virology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale University
- Jeanssons Stiftelser
- European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes
- Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Keywords
- interferon, antiviral state, pancreatic islet cells, pancreatic beta cells, type 1 diabetes, Coxsackie virus, enterovirus infection, type I interferon, TLR3, RIG-I, MDA5, islet protection
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Antiviral Agents, Coxsackievirus Infections, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Interferon-gamma, Islets of Langerhans, Male, Middle Aged, Proteins, Virus Replication, Interferon-alpha, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Enterovirus B, Human
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