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Correlation between physicochemical and ecotoxicological approaches to estimate landfill leachates toxicity
Abstract
Leachates from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills may contain a huge diversity of contaminants; these wastewaters should be considered as potentially hazardous complex mixtures, representing a potential environmental risk for surface and groundwater. Current MSW landfill wastes regulatory approaches deem exclusively on the physicochemical characterization and does not contemplate the ecotoxicological assessment of landfill leachates. However, the presence of highly toxic substances in consumer products requires reconsideration on the need of more specific ecotoxicological assessments. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of different MSW landfill leachates using a battery of toxicity tests including acute toxicity tests with Daphnia magna and the anuran Xenopus laevis and the in vitro toxicity test with the fish cell line RTG-2. The additional objective was to study the possible correlation between physicochemical properties and the toxicity results obtained for untreated landfill leachates. The results showed that the proposed test battery was effective for the ecotoxicological characterization of MSW landfill leachates. A moderate to strong correlation between the measured physicochemical parameters and the calculated toxicity units was detected for all toxicity assays. Correlation factors of 0.85, 0.86 and 0.55 for Daphnia, Xenopus and RTG-2 tests, respectively, were found. The discriminant analysis showed that certain physicochemical parameters could…
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The TDW obtained from the primary dyeing process is classified as very toxic according to the toxicity classification based on toxic units reported by Pablos et al. [30].
“According to the toxicity classification based on toxic units (TU) reported by Pablos et al. [30], where the toxicity expressed in terms of TU is calculated according to Equation (1), the TDW obtained from the primary dyeing process is classified as very toxic.”
From Reuse of Textile Dyeing Wastewater Treated by Electrooxidation (2022) · cites this paper as Pablos et al. [30]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reuse of Textile Dyeing Wastewater Treated by Electrooxidation
Pinto, C., Fernandes, A., Lopes, A., Nunes, M. J., Baía, A., Ciríaco, L., & Pacheco, M. J. (2022) · Water · doi:10.3390/w14071084 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Pablos, M. V., Martini, F., Fernández, C., Babín, M. M., Herraez, I., Miranda, J., Martínez, J., Carbonell, G., San-Segundo, L., García-Hortigüela, P., & Tarazona, J. V.
- Venue
- Waste Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1841-1847
- ISSN
- 0956-053X
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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