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Cited by 365

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chemical characterization methods for the analysis of structural extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)

Open access
Felz, Simon, Vermeulen, Pascalle, van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M., Lin, Yue Mei·2019·Water Research

Abstract

Biofilm structure and functionality depend on extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), but analytical methods for EPS often lack specificity which limits progress of biofilm research. EPS were extracted from aerobic granular sludge and analyzed with frequently applied colorimetric methods. The colorimetric methods were evaluated based on their applicability for EPS analysis. EPS fractions of interest were proteins, sugars, uronic acids and phenolic compounds. The applied methods (Lowry method, bicinchoninic acid assay, phenol sulfuric acid method, carbazole sulfuric acid method) were investigated in terms of their sensitivity towards the selected standard compound. Interference of compounds present in EPS with the colorimetric methods was further evaluated. All methods showed to be highly depending on the choice of standard compound and susceptible towards interference by compounds present in EPS. This study shows that currently used colorimetric methods are not capable of accurately characterizing EPS. More advanced methods are needed to be able to draw conclusions about biofilm composition, structure and functionality.

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Metadata

Authors
Felz, S., Vermeulen, P., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., & Lin, Y. M.
Venue
Water Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-06
Volume
157
Pages
201-208
ISSN
0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2925995880
Cited by
365
References
30
FWCI
8.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical characterization methods for the analysis of structural extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.068
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Felz, S., Vermeulen, P., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., & Lin, Y. M. (2019). Chemical characterization methods for the analysis of structural extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Water Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.068

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.