Cited by 20Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationReproductive Biology and FertilityRNA Research and Splicing

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EXOSC10/Rrp6 is essential for the eight-cell embryo/morula transition

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Abstract

The conserved 3'-5' exoribonuclease EXOSC10/Rrp6 is required for gametogenesis, brain development, erythropoiesis and blood cell enhancer function. The human ortholog is essential for mitosis in cultured cancer cells. Little is known, however, about the role of Exosc10 during embryo development and organogenesis. We generated an Exosc10 knockout model and find that Exosc10-/- mice show an embryonic lethal phenotype. We demonstrate that Exosc10 maternal wild type mRNA is present in mutant oocytes and that the gene is expressed during all stages of early embryogenesis. Furthermore, we observe that EXOSC10 early on localizes to the periphery of nucleolus precursor bodies in blastomeres, which is in keeping with the protein's role in rRNA processing and may indicate a function in the establishment of chromatin domains during initial stages of embryogenesis. Finally, we infer from genotyping data for embryonic days e7.5, e6.5 and e4.5 and embryos cultured in vitro that Exosc10-/- mutants arrest at the eight-cell embryo/morula transition. Our results demonstrate a novel essential role for Exosc10 during early embryogenesis, and they are consistent with earlier work showing that impaired ribosome biogenesis causes a developmental arrest at the morula stage.

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Metadata

Authors
Petit, F. G., Jamin, S. P., Kernanec, P.-Y., Becker, E., Halet, G., & Primig, M.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
  • Petit, Fabrice G.
  • Primig, Michael
Venue
Developmental Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-03
Volume
483
Pages
58-65
ISSN
0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4220880976
Cited by
20
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1
FWCI
0.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • Ligue Nationale Contre Le Cancer
  • École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
Keywords
Rrp6, 3'-5' exoribonuclease, early embryonic development, embryonic lethality, knockout mice, ribosome biogenesis, rRNA processing, maternal mRNA, chromatin domains, blastomeres
MeSH terms
Animals, Blastocyst, Blastomeres, Cell Nucleolus, Exoribonucleases, Female, Male, Morula, Oocytes, Phenotype, Ribosomes, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, RNA, Ribosomal, Signal Transduction, Mice, Knockout, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Embryonic Development, Mice, Exosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease Complex

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