Cited by 64Liver physiology and pathologyCellular Mechanics and InteractionsCell Adhesion Molecules Research

The unique polarity phenotype of hepatocytes

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Müsch, Anne·2014·Experimental Cell Research

Abstract

Hepatocytes, the main epithelial cell type of the liver, function like all epithelial cells to mediate the vectorial flow of macromolecules into and out of the organ they encompass. They do so by establishing polarized surface domains and by restricting paracellular flow via their tight junctions and cell-cell adhesion. Yet, the cell and tissue organization of hepatocytes differs profoundly from that of most other epithelia, including those of the digestive and urinary tracts, the lung or the breast. The latter form monolayered tissues in which the apical domains of individual cells align around a central continuous luminal cavity that constitutes the tubules and acini characteristic of these organs. Hepatocytes, by contrast, form capillary-sized lumina with multiple neighbors resulting in a branched, tree-like bile canaliculi network that spreads across the liver parenchyme. I will discuss some of the key molecular features that distinguish the hepatocyte polarity phenotype from that of monopolar, columnar epithelia.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.06.006

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Authors
Müsch, A.
Affiliations
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Müsch, Anne
Venue
Experimental Cell Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
328
Issue
2
Pages
276-283
ISSN
0014-4827 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964785566
Cited by
64
References
2
Citations by year
2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2
FWCI
0.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Experimental Cell Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
NIH (RO1 DK064842, RO1 CA160790)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
Keywords
hepatocyte polarity, bile canaliculi, tight junctions, cell-cell adhesion, apical-basal polarity, epithelial organization, hepatocyte differentiation
MeSH terms
Animals, Epithelium, Humans, Liver, Phenotype, Cell Polarity, Hepatocytes

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