The DOI matches its Crossref record; 224 of the 224 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cytokine effects on the basal ganglia and dopamine function: The subcortical source of inflammatory malaise
Open accessAbstract
Data suggest that cytokines released during the inflammatory response target subcortical structures including the basal ganglia as well as dopamine function to acutely induce behavioral changes that support fighting infection and wound healing. However, chronic inflammation and exposure to inflammatory cytokines appears to lead to persisting alterations in the basal ganglia and dopamine function reflected by anhedonia, fatigue, and psychomotor slowing. Moreover, reduced neural responses to hedonic reward, decreased dopamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and increased presynaptic dopamine uptake and decreased turnover have been described. This multiplicity of changes in the basal ganglia and dopamine function suggest fundamental effects of inflammatory cytokines on dopamine synthesis, packaging, release and/or reuptake, which may sabotage and circumvent the efficacy of current treatment approaches. Thus, examination of the mechanisms by which cytokines alter the basal ganglia and dopamine function will yield novel insights into the treatment of cytokine-induced behavioral changes and inflammatory malaise.
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Cites
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Cross talk: the microbiota and neurodevelopmental disorders
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The dopamine imbalance hypothesis of fatigue in multiple sclerosis and other neurological disorders
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Metadata
- Authors
- Felger, J. C., & Miller, A. H.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 315-327
- ISSN
- 0091-3022 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069604660
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 224
- FWCI
- 3.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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