The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Engineering a platform for photosynthetic isoprene production in cyanobacteria, using Synechocystis as the model organism
Abstract
The concept of "photosynthetic biofuels" envisions application of a single organism, acting both as photo-catalyst and producer of ready-made fuel. This concept was applied upon genetic engineering of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis, conferring the ability to generate volatile isoprene hydrocarbons from CO(2) and H(2)O. Heterologous expression of the Pueraria montana (kudzu) isoprene synthase (IspS) gene in Synechocystis enabled photosynthetic isoprene generation in these cyanobacteria. Codon-use optimization of the kudzu IspS gene improved expression of the isoprene synthase in Synechocystis. Use of the photosynthesis psbA2 promoter, to drive the expression of the IspS gene, resulted in a light-intensity-dependent isoprene synthase expression. Results showed that oxygenic photosynthesis can be re-directed to generate useful small volatile hydrocarbons, while consuming CO(2), without a prior requirement for the harvesting, dewatering and processing of the respective biomass.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In a recent study, Synechocystis PCC 6803 was genetically modified with the Pueraria montana ispS gene to enable the production of isoprene in this microorganism (Lindberg et al. 2010).”
From Renewable energy from Cyanobacteria: energy production optimization by metabolic pathway engineering (2011) · cites this paper as Lindberg et al. 2010
In the citing paper
“Previous work has shown that a minimum of the C derived from photosynthesis is directed to pathways involved in the biofuel production (Lindberg et al. 2010).”
From Renewable energy from Cyanobacteria: energy production optimization by metabolic pathway engineering (2011) · cites this paper as Lindberg et al. 2010
Citations
Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
Chisti, Y. (2007) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001 · Cited by 9,524
Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales)
Stanier, R. Y., Kunisawa, R., Mandel, M., & Cohen-Bazire, G. (1971) · Bacteriological Reviews · doi:10.1128/br.35.2.171-205.1971 · Cited by 3,699
THE 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE PATHWAY OF ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS IN PLANTS
Lichtenthaler, H. K. (1999) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.47 · Cited by 1,420
Codon usage tabulated from international DNA sequence databases: status for the year 2000
Nakamura, Y. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.292 · Cited by 1,259
Melis, A. (2009) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.06.005 · Cited by 796
Self-citationAquatic phototrophs: efficient alternatives to land-based crops for biofuels
Dismukes, G. C., Carrieri, D., Bennette, N., Ananyev, G. M., & Posewitz, M. C. (2008) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.05.007 · Cited by 733 · cited 1×
“There is an urgent need to develop renewable biofuels that will help meet global demands for energy and synthetic chemistry feedstock, but without contributing to climate change or other environmental degradation (Melis et al., 2007; Dismukes et al., 2008).”
BackgroundChallenges in Engineering Microbes for Biofuels Production
Stephanopoulos, G. N. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139612 · Cited by 731
Isoprene Emission from Plants: Why and How
Sharkey, T. D., WIBERLEY, A. E., & DONOHUE, A. R. (2007) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcm240 · Cited by 719
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of the Isoprenoid Biosynthetic Pathway in Plants
Chappell, J. (1995) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.46.060195.002513 · Cited by 527
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–598 of 598
Recent Advances in Genetic and Metabolic Engineering for Drop-in Biofuel Production
Wankhede, L., Bhardwaj, G., Saini, R., Osorio‐González, C. S., & Brar, S. K. (2024) · Biofuel and biorefinery technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_12 · Cited by 2
Synthetic and Semisynthetic Metabolic Pathways for Biofuel Production
Bhansali, S., & Kumar, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-3763-1_24 · Cited by 2
iMet: A graphical user interface software tool to merge metabolic networks
Mohammadi, R., Zahiri, J., & Niroomand, M. J. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01766 · Cited by 1
Cyanobacteria as a renewable resource for biofuel production
Sahasrabuddhe, D., Sengupta, A., Sengupta, S., Mishra, V., & Wangikar, P. P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88427-3.00006-4 · Cited by 3
Pinnola, A., Formighieri, C., & Bassi, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_436 · Cited by 2
Lessons of the impact of genetically engineered micro-organisms on natural ecosystems like soil
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-7-en · Cited by 2
Xue, Y., & He, Q. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0854-3_11 · Cited by 2
Phytosanitation and the development of biocontrol agents
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-6-en · Cited by 2
Correction: Green metrics evaluation of isoprene production by microalgae and bacteria
Matos, C. T., Gouveia, L., Morais, A. R. C., dos Reis, A. J. D., & Bogel‐Łukasik, R. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc90053g · Cited by 2
High-throughput evaluation of synthetic metabolic pathways
Klesmith, J. R., & Whitehead, T. A. (2015) · TECHNOLOGY · doi:10.1142/s233954781640001x · Cited by 2
Woo, H. M. (2017) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2017.1317572 · Cited by 2
Liu, H., Cao, Y., Guo, J., Xu, X., Long, Q., Song, L., & Xian, M. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-39541/v1 · Cited by 2
Exploring genetic tools for cyanobacteria and their application for biofuels production
Kufryk, G. I. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91202-0.00005-1 · Cited by 1
Kynshi, B. L., Chullai, L. R., Ryntathiang, S., & Syiem, M. B. (2024) · Biologia · doi:10.1007/s11756-024-01641-5 · Cited by 1
Das, M., & Maiti, S. K. (2025) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00449-025-03217-2 · Cited by 1
Repurposing the Diatom Periplastidial Compartment for Heterologous Terpenoid Production
Patwari, P., Pruckner, F., Morelli, L., & Fabris, M. (2026) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.5c00919 · Cited by 1
Genetic Modifications in Cyanobacteria: Current Status and Future Prospects
Tripathi, K., & Mishra, Y. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014041 · Cited by 2
Yadav, I., Rautela, A., Gangwar, A., Yadav, P., & Kumar, S. (2026) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc06199g · Cited by 1
Becker, N. S., Hufnagel, F., Bolay, P., Otec, K., Orthwein, T., Kulik, A., Fink, P., Lenz, C., Lindberg, P., Forchhammer, K., et al. (2026) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-026-03033-7 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWoo, J. E., Song, S. M., Lee, S. Y., & Jang, Y. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31421-1_389-1 · Cited by 1
Synthetic Biology Enables Photosynthetic Production of Limonene from CO2 and H2O
Halfmann, C. T., Gu, L., Gibbons, W. R., & Zhou, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74459-9_9 · Cited by 1
Exploring ecological diversity and biosynthetic potential of cyanobacteria for biofuel production
Kufryk, G. I. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90634-0.00010-x · Cited by 1
Reflection on environmental risk assessment of micro-organisms
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-18-en · Cited by 1
Woo, J. E., Song, S. M., Lee, S. Y., & Jang, Y. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50436-0_389 · Cited by 1
Exploring the metabolic versatility of cyanobacteria for an emerging carbon-neutral bioeconomy
Shinde, S., Jiang, Z., & Wang, X. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96106-6.00002-2 · Cited by 1
Bioproduction of isoprene and isoprenoids
Czinkóczky, R., & Németh, Á. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822887-6.00021-8 · Cited by 1
Vikram, B., & Sikarwar, P. S. (2024) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815079753124030013 · Cited by 1
Cyanobacterial Metabolic Pathways of Industrial Interests
Khan, A. Z., Cai, S., Liu, L., Cheng, Q., Hu, Z., & Zheng, Y. J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70698-1_3 · Cited by 1
Nishiguchi, H., Niide, T., Toya, Y., & Shimizu, H. (2025) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/bbb/zbaf013 · Cited by 1
Proteomic analysis and qRT-PCR verification ofArthrospira platensisstrain YZ under dark stress
Xiaokai, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Chen, B., Zeng, A., Bao, Q., & Wang, H. (2013) · Phycologia · doi:10.2216/13-167.1 · Cited by 1
Photosynthetic Platform Strain Selection
Sinclair, W. E., & Boyle, N. R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63475-7.00014-5 · Cited by 1
Metabolic Routes to Biofuels Extraction
Bhat, R. A., Singh, D. V., Tonelli, F. M. P., & Hakeem, K. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94074-4_5 · Cited by 1
The intentional release of micro-organisms into the environment
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-12-en · Cited by 1
Cyanobacterial Biofuel and Chemical Production for CO2Sequestration
Oliver, J. W. K., & Atsumi, S. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118659892.ch7 · Cited by 1
Engineering cyanobacteria for industrial products
Niedermeyer, T. H. J., Kuchmina, E., & Wilde, A. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118402238.ch19 · Cited by 1
Bacterial Degradation of Isoprene in the Terrestrial Environment
Khawand, M. E. (2014) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 1
Phytonix: Cyanobacteria for Biobased Production Using CO 2
Dannenberg, B., Lindblad, P. C., & Anderson, G. A. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118843796.ch21 · Cited by 1
Gao, E., Penglin, Y., Xu, Y., Yangjie, Z., Kyere-Yeboah, K., & Chen, G. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-75442/v1 · Cited by 1
Engineered Microorganisms for Production of Biocommodities
Rautela, A., & Kumar, S. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119771951.ch1 · Cited by 1
Rhythm of The Night (and Day): Predictive metabolic modeling of circadian growth in ChlamydomonasPreprint
Metcalf, A. J., & Boyle, N. R. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.24.477634 · Cited by 1
Terpenoma de cianobactérias isoladas de lagoas salino-alcalinas do Pantanal
Machado, M. J., Fiore, M., Solizete, M., Silva, G., Jacinavicius, F. R., Andreote, P. D., Dextro, R. B., Erler, R., Cotta, S., Pellegrinetti, T., et al. (2022) · doi:10.11606/d.11.2022.tde-11082022-145740
Theune, M. L., Fritsche, R., Kueppers, N., Boehm, M., Kolkhof, P., Paul, F., Popa, O., Oldenburg, E., Wiegard, A., Axmann, I. M. I., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.08.717167 · Cited by 3
Ferreira, P. F. G. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/hs59-bk68
Al-Haj, L. (2014) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Introduction and Expression of PEP Synthase in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Lindblad, P. C., Nenninger, A., & Englund, E. (2013)
Synthetic Biology: Its Applications in Biotechnology*
Lv, J., Hong-Lei, S. U. N., He, H., & Fu, P. (2012) · PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1206.2011.00583
Metabolic carbon partitioning and nitrogen utilization in photosynthetic microorganisms
Gu, H. (2016) · Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)
Metabolic engineering of isoprenoid biosynthesis in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942
Wiltshire, Z. D. (2016) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
Omics Advances of Biosynthetic Pathways of Isoprenoid Production in Microalgae
Paniagua-Michel, J. D. J., & Subramanian, V. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315372303-13
Omics Advances of Biosynthetic Pathways of Isoprenoid Production in Microalgae
Paniagua-Michel, J. D. J., & Subramanian, V. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315372303-4
Aremu, O. (2015) · Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)
Application of Systems Metabolic Engineering in the Microbial Directed Evolution
XianJu, W. A. N. G., Fu, P., & Lv, J. (2015) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/n052014-00267
WYKORZYSTANIE SINIC W HODOWLACH MASOWYCH
Dobosz, K., Tuszer-Kunc, J., Kulasa, D., & Śliwińska‐Wilczewska, S. (2019) · Kosmos · doi:10.36921/kos.2018_2409
What Are Model Microorganisms?
Bustos‐Díaz, E. D. (2020) · Frontiers for Young Minds · doi:10.3389/frym.2019.00145
Engineering Natural Product Biosynthetic Pathways to Produce Commodity and Specialty Chemicals
Liu, Y., Gan, F., Cruz‐Morales, P., & Keasling, J. D. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.14825-5
Metabolic Network Analysis of Filamentous Cyanobacteria
Noreña-Caro, D. (2020) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5293
Luminescence activity as a biosensor of isobutyraldehyde production in cyanobacteria
Mecklenborg, J. C. (2011)
Fusion catalyst mediated lignin valorization
Banerjee, A., Hazra, S., Bhaskar, T., & Ghosh, D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820294-4.00011-9
Alma, M. H., & Salan, T. (2022) · Turkish Academy of Sciences eBooks · doi:10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-00-9.ch06
The benefits and advantages of commercial algal biomass harvesting
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-9-en
Exploring the Oxygenase Function of Form II Rubisco for Production of Glycolate from CO2Preprint
Yang, F., Zhang, J., Cai, Z., Zhou, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-230143/v1
Designing bacteria for the environment
(2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-11-en
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-20-en
Use and release of mosquitoes for the control of dengue transmission
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-15-en
OECD (2015) · Harmonisation of regulatory oversight in biotechnology · doi:10.1787/9789264213562-1-en
Microbial Production of Limonene
Yang, X., Ren, Y., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81403-8_16-1
Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for biotechnological applications
Verma, S., Choudhary, P., Vishwakarma, R., Thapa, S., & Chakdar, H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13231-5.00015-5 · Cited by 1
Cho, B. A., Moreno-Cabezuelo, J. Á., Mills, L. A., del Rio-Chanona, A., Lea‐Smith, D. J., & Zhang, D. (2024) · Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28824-1.50420-8
Production and Fermentation Optimisation of Flavour and Fragrance Molecules
Zunjarrao, D., Kamble, R. A., Supe, O., & Reshamwala, S. M. S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7459-3_13
Malcata, F. X. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41155-7_7
Wang, C., Shrestha, K. P., Talapatra, A., Zhang, D., Liu, W., Gonzalez‐Esquer, C. R., Marrone, B. L., & Yang, X. (2025) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c04523
Solar‐Driven Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production
Bora, L. V., Tiwari, R., Singh, A., & Bora, N. V. (2025) · doi:10.1002/9781394248544.ch2
Microbial and Cell Culture Systems for Bio-Manufacturing
Pamuru, R. R., Chandrasekhar, T., Mohammed, A., Tariq, M., Sainath, S. B., & Ramesh, K. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2873-7.ch002
Microbial Production of Limonene
Yang, X., Ren, Y., & Zhang, M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90974-0_16
Liu, H., Cao, Y., Guo, J., Xu, X., Long, Q., Song, L., & Xian, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13544513
Xie, H., & Lindblad, P. C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19106203
Rodrigues, J. S., Bourgade, B., Galle, K. R., & Lindberg, P. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26571010
Self-citationYang, F., Zhang, J., Cai, Z., Zhou, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14561415
Nagy, C. I., Thiel, K., Mulaku, E., Mustila, H., Tamagnini, P., Aro, E.-M., Pacheco, C. C., & Kallio, P. T. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14954556
Hasan, A., Kant, G., & Srivastava, S. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109006
Microalgae-based processes and products: current state of the research
Konur, O. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-34082-6.00057-x
Bioactive compounds from blue–green microalgae
Rahman, M. R., & Hellgardt, K. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26502-0.00016-1
Ingénierie de cyanobactéries pour la photoproduction de terpènes (biocarburants)
Chenebault, C. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/cdc8a507zf28ez43fcza640zd2f8419950c4
Majhi, B. K., & Melis, A. (2026) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-026-03986-7
Self-citationEnhancing the bio-capture of CO2 via genetic engineering and metabolic alterations
Bajpai, P. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44839-3.00007-0
Post-petrol C2–C5 olefins: biosynthetic or semisynthetic production of biobased olefins
Li, Y., Xian, M., Sun, C., & Zou, H. (2026) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d6gc03751h
Kamalesan, A., Kumar, K. K., Nathan, B., Perumal, R., Natesan, S., & Vellaikumar, S. (2026) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-026-05100-4
Dao, O. T., Woo, J. E., Lee, S. Y., & Jang, Y. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31421-1_389-2
Programmable plant chassis for sustainable biomanufacturing of high-value natural products
Li, Y., Xing, Y., Wang, Z., He, Y., Wang, Z., Yuan, Z., Zheng, X., Cheng, Z., Cao, M., Ni, J., et al. (2026) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2026.109044
Wang, R., Cheng, Y.-F., Gong, Y., Gao, P.-F., Jiang, J.-M., Yang, S.-Q., & Li, M. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112637
Lai, T., Amosu, E. O., Raphael, J., McCubbin, T., Marcellin, E., Paulsen, I. T., & Cullen, A. (2026) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6c00175
Lilac daphne (Daphne genkwa) transcriptome libraries from leaf, root and flower
Miller, G. P., Lau, K. H., & Hamberger, B. R. (2025) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.17401005
Metadata
- Authors
- Lindberg, P., Park, S., & Melis, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Melis, Anastasios
- Venue
- Metabolic Engineering
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 70-79
- ISSN
- 1096-7176 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032641946
- Cited by
- 596
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 9.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Metabolic Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Keywords
- cyanobacteria, Synechocystis, isoprene synthase, Pueraria lobata, codon optimization, heterologous expression, volatile hydrocarbons, oxygenic photosynthesis
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Proteins, Butadienes, Pentanes, Photosynthesis, Plant Proteins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Alkyl and Aryl Transferases, Pueraria, Photosystem II Protein Complex, Hemiterpenes, Synechocystis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review