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Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Primates).
Abstract
Orthologous sequences of six nuclear genes were obtained for all recognized genera of New World monkeys (Primates: Platyrrhini) and outgroups to evaluate the phylogenetic relationships and to estimate divergence times. Phylogenetic relationships were reconstructed by maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. All methods resolved with 100% branch support genus-level relationships, except for the grouping of Aotus as a sister taxa of Cebus and Saimiri, which was supported by low bootstrap percentages and posterior probability. All approaches depict three monophyletic New World monkey families: Atelidae, Cebidae, and Pitheciidae; also within each family, all approaches depict the same branching topology. However, the approaches differ in depicting the relationships of the three families to one another. Maximum parsimony depicts the Atelidae and Cebidae as sister families next joined by the Pitheciidae. Conversely, likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic trees group families Atelidae and Pitheciidae together to the exclusion of Cebidae. Divergence time estimations using both local molecular clock and Bayesian approaches suggest the families diverged from one another over a short period of geological time in the late Oligocene-early Miocene.
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“Here, Aotus is the sister lineage to Callitrichinae (marmosets, tamarins) as originally hypothesized by Goodman (1998) [1], [28].”
From A molecular phylogeny of living primates (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Opazo, J. C., Wildman, D. E., Prychitko, T., Johnson, R. M., & Goodman, M.
- Affiliations
- Wayne State University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goodman, Morris
- Venue
- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 274-280
- ISSN
- 1055-7903 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111999181
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 8.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK56927, R01DK056927)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- New World monkeys, Platyrrhini, primate phylogeny, divergence time estimation, Atelidae, Cebidae, Pitheciidae, Aotus, Cebu, squirrel monkey, nuclear gene sequences, molecular clock
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Phylogeny, Time Factors, Biodiversity, Platyrrhini
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