The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis to LNP-Based COVID-19 Vaccines
Open accessAbstract
Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in populations at high risk, such as the elderly, certain ethnic groups (e.g., Black/African American, and Hispanic/Latino persons), obese individuals, and those with endothelial dysfunction is substantial. While treatment options are limited, vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is the most important global strategy in controlling the pandemic. Thus, two lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-based mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) against SARS-CoV-2 have already received emergency use authorization by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Retraction for Pushparaj et al., The cytokine interleukin-33 mediates anaphylactic shock
(2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1210844109 · Cited by 4
RetractedThe pathophysiology of anaphylaxis
Reber, L. L., Hernandez, J. D., & Galli, S. J. (2017) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.003 · Cited by 534
CDC COVID-19 Response Team, & Administration, F. A. D. (2021) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7002e1 · Cited by 481
Rüggeberg, J. U., Gold, M., Bayas, J. M., Blum, M. D., Bonhoeffer, J., Friedlander, S. F., Brito, G. D. S., Heininger, U., Imoukhuede, E. B., Khamesipour, A., et al. (2007) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.064 · Cited by 383
Risk of anaphylaxis after vaccination in children and adults.
McNeil, M. M., Weintraub, E. S., Duffy, J., Sukumaran, L., Jacobsen, S. J., Klein, N. P., Hambidge, S. J., Lee, G. M., Jackson, L. A., Irving, S. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.048 · Cited by 381
Pathways of anaphylaxis in the mouse.
Strait, R., Morris, S., Yang, M.-Y., Qu, X.-W., & Finkelman, F. (2002) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1067/mai.2002.123302 · Cited by 326
Ganson, N. J., Povsic, T. J., Sullenger, B. A., Alexander, J. H., Zelenkofske, S. L., Sailstad, J. M., Rusconi, C. P., & Hershfield, M. S. (2015) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.034 · Cited by 275
CDC COVID-19 Response Team, & Administration, F. A. D. (2021) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7004e1 · Cited by 270
Wibroe, P. P., Ahmadvand, D., Oghabian, M. A., Yaghmur, A., & Moghimi, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.11.021 · Cited by 203
Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone as a Plasma Expander
Ravin, H. A., Seligman, A. M., & Fine, J. (1952) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195212112472403 · Cited by 196
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–150 of 150
Intramuscular DNA vaccine provides protection in non-human primate and mouse models of SARS-CoV-2
Sood, S., Gary, E. N., Matar, M. M., Kim, J., Hojecki, C. E., Warner, B. M., Vendramelli, R., Truong, T., Smith, A., Rice, J. S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1589584 · Cited by 3
Liu, Y. H., Liu, R., Meng, C., Li, J., Yang, K., Zhang, F., Xia, X., Ye, G., & Yuan, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1873905 · Cited by 2
The discovery and development of mRNA vaccines for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Xue, V. W., Wong, S. C. C., Li, B., & Cho, W. C. S. (2023) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2023.2218083 · Cited by 2
Kim, H., Brosseau, Q., Radzio, J., Wang, J., Muramatsu, H., Kuang, D., Grady, M. S., Chen, H. I., Wolf, J. A., Ulyanova, A. V., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Drug Delivery · doi:10.3389/fddev.2024.1359700 · Cited by 2
Yi, S. A., Pongkulapa, T., Nevins, S., Goldston, L. L., Chen, M., & Lee, K. (2024) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202400654 · Cited by 3
The Development of Epitope-Based Recombinant Protein Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2
Khalid, K., Lim, H. X., Hwang, J. S., & Poh, C. L. (2024) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-024-00963-1 · Cited by 3
mRNA Vaccines: Immunology and Present and Future Potential
Khan, O. F., Couture‐Senécal, J., Lau, Y. M. A., Oproescu, A.-M., Pang, J., Tilstra, G., & Walz, B. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62772-9_5 · Cited by 2
Bormotova, E., Gupalova, T. V., & Suvorov, A. N. (2023) · Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine · doi:10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-1-64-71 · Cited by 2
Ueda, J., Motohashi, H., Hirai, Y., Yamamoto, K., Murakami, Y., Fukushima, M., & Fujisawa, A. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0881.v2 · Cited by 1
“Nanoparticles as Vaccine Heroes: Unveiling Their Impact” – A Review
Zalavadiya, I., Vediya, P., Trivedi, U., & Asif, M. (2025) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202561904001 · Cited by 1
Heamchandsaravanan, A. R., Perumal, D., Nandha, R. V., & Dhandapani, P. (2025) · Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2025.100896 · Cited by 1
Multifunctional bio-nanostructure for cancer therapy: mini review
Ahuja, V., Chauhan, S., Singh, K. B., Dhillon, J. K., & Sharma, D. (2025) · Discover Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-025-07592-z · Cited by 1
Mutee, A. F., Shareef, A., Jyothi, S. R., Panigrahi, R., Abbot, V., Chauhan, A. S., Singh, S., Баходирович, А. Б., Sameer, H. N., Yaseen, A., et al. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/sji.70059 · Cited by 1
Schroeder, J., Ismail, J., Holick, C. T., Jungwirth, J., Klement, L., Hoeppener, S., Kosan, C., Schmidtke, M., Löffler, B., Weber, C., et al. (2025) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102587 · Cited by 1
Li, D., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Shi, M., Chen, B., & Su, G. (2025) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2025.12.002 · Cited by 1
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-17893-4 · Cited by 1
Svarça, L., Bojadzieva, S., Rashiti, P., & Rashiti-Bytyçi, A. (2024) · Journal of Morphological Sciences · doi:10.55302/jms2471067s · Cited by 1
Chowdhury, S., Samia, C., Chowdhury, N. S., Patousis, A., Gerothanasi, A., & Patousis, P. (2022) · International Journal of Immunology and Immunotherapy · doi:10.23937/2378-3672/1410063 · Cited by 1
Alergia a la vacuna Pfizer-BioNTech® demostrada mediante pruebas cutáneas
García, C. D. E., Macías-Robles, A. P., Grimaldo, R. M. C., Alonso, H. L. C., Alcalá, M. B., Nepomuceno, A. R., Amaya, D. E., Hernández, K. G. C., Díaz, B. B., & Campos-Téllez, H. H. (2023) · Revista Alergia México · doi:10.29262/ram.v69i2.1088 · Cited by 1
Immune Responses to Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications
Bardi, G. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11051241 · Cited by 1
Are allergic diseases a risk factor for systemic side effects after COVID-19 vaccines?Preprint
Atayık, E., & Aytekin, G. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.01.23.22269704 · Cited by 1
Ueda, J., Motohashi, H., Hirai, Y., Yamamoto, K., Murakami, Y., Fukushima, M., & Fujisawa, A. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0881.v1
Markelova, E. V., Knysh, S. V., & Костинов, М. П. (2022) · Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention · doi:10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-2-91-97
Shiraishi, K. (2022) · Drug Delivery System · doi:10.2745/dds.37.122
Controversies Around COVID-19 Vaccines and Antidepressants: Scope and Perspective in Malaysia
Ng, C. G., Siew, W. H., Abousheishaa, A. A., Yin, L. S., Sulaiman, A. R. B., & Khin, K. C. (2022) · Current Drug Research Reviews · doi:10.2174/2589977515666221123093522
Wen, R., Li, J., Wang, X., Xu, P., Li, G., Wang, J., Zeng, X., & Liu, C. (2023) · Journal of Asthma and Allergy · doi:10.2147/jaa.s402674
Human β-Defensin 23 as a Carrier for In Vitro and In Vivo Delivery of mRNA
Kim, K., Kim, J., Cho, S., & Ahn, D. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102477
ABDALA, a preventive vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, is safe in Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus monkeys
Lizet, A., Iliana, S., Carlos, P. J., Mariby, G., Viviana, F., Avelina, L., Rebeca, C., Puente, P., Nancy, E., Valdés, R., et al. (2023) · Advances in Toxicology and Toxic Effects · doi:10.17352/atte.000014
A Comprehensive Review on Covid-19: Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy
Gohil Kashmira, J. (2023) · Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery · doi:10.31579/2578-8868/284
Gonzaga, E. F., López, C. C., López-García, A. I., Rivero‐Yeverino, D., López, J. J. R., Tapia, J. S. P., Sánchez, D. M. R., Rivera, A. A., Rodríguez, E. O. J., & Villada, E. V. (2025) · Revista Alergia México · doi:10.29262/ram.v72i4.1535
Prieto‐Villalobos, J., Lucero, C. M. J., Rovegno, M., Gómez, G. I., Retamal, M. A., & Orellana, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24432057
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676236
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676227
Prieto‐Villalobos, J., Lucero, C. M. J., Rovegno, M., Gómez, G. I., Retamal, M. A., & Orellana, J. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24432146
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25138062
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676230
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676224
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676239
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25138009
Yu, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Wu, J., He, J., He, Y., Jiang, H., Lu, D., & Ye, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26676233
mRNA vaccines against viral pathogens: molecular design, delivery systems, and clinical applications
Xu, W., Wang, J., Liu, X., Lü, M., Zhang, Z. K., & Li, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2026.1821852
Ahuja, V., Solanki, P., Pahal, S., Yang, Y., Bhatia, S. K., & Raina, T. K. (2026) · Macromolecular Bioscience · doi:10.1002/mabi.70208
Ma, Y., Wang, L., & Wang, Y. (2026) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6c00558
Histamine-Mediated Hypersensitivity Following COVID-19 Vaccination
Borah, A., Tamhane, A., Kulkarni, S., & Pradhan, M. (2026) · Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research · doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20260321
RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions
Yang, B., Sedano, M. J., Perez, K. L., Vijayaraghavan, M., Reid, V. A., Yallapu, M. M., Chauhan, S. C., Dhandayuthapani, S., Ramos, E., & Gadad, S. S. (2026) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-026-03032-5 · Cited by 1
mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccines: current status, challenges and future prospects
吴志能, Lou, J., Cheng, Y., Li, M., Wang, Z., Liu, N., Gao, X., Zheng, A., & Zhang, H. (2026) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-026-00600-7
Wu, Z., Xu, R., Chen, L., Zhang, L., Wang, S., Fan, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Zhou, Z., Hong, H., et al. (2026) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6c01221
Dual-State Tumor-Activated RNA Delivery for Tumor-Selective and Precision Therapy
Song, Y., Jiang, T., Shen, X., Chintrakulchai, W., Yanagida, K., 飯田恵介, Kobayashi, M., Muguruma, K., Honda, Y., Guo, H., et al. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c16995
Streiber, M., Holick, C. T., Gath, L., Tsarenko, E., Bachmann, V., Litsiou, S., Harder, L., Rosenberger, L. J., Rusevski, A., Kimmig, J., et al. (2026) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.5724119
Streiber, M., Holick, C. T., Gath, L., Tsarenko, E., Bachmann, V., Litsiou, S., Harder, L., Rosenberger, L. J., Rusevski, A., Kimmig, J., et al. (2026) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.5724119
Metadata
- Authors
- Moghimi, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Moghimi, S. Moein
- ORCID
- Moghimi, S. Moein
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 898-900
- ISSN
- 1525-0016 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7862013
- OpenAlex
- W3126797562
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 20
- FWCI
- 9.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
- Keywords
- allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, COVID-19 vaccines, SARS-CoV-2, BNT162b2, Moderna vaccine, vaccine safety, emergency use authorization
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Vaccines, mRNA Vaccines, BNT162 Vaccine, 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273, Amino Alcohols, Anaphylaxis, Decanoates, Excipients, Humans, Liposomes, Polyethylene Glycols, Vaccines, Synthetic, Mass Vaccination, Nanoparticles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review