The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Allomothering among African elephants
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In the citing paper
“All female family members play a role in the successful rearing of offspring, frequently acting as allomothers who comfort, assist, play with and protect the offspring of their kin.”
From Elephant cognition. (2008) · cites this paper as Lee, P .C. (1987)
In the citing paper
“In primates, including humans, non-biological parents can learn to care for children after instruction or observation of experienced caretakers and infants1–8.”
From Oxytocin neurons enable social transmission of maternal behaviour (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
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Primate Social Relationships: an Integrated Approach
Hinde, R. A. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 580
The Evolution of Alloparental Care and Adoption in Mammals and Birds
Riedman, M. L. (1982) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/412936 · Cited by 536
Evolution. Essays in honour of John Maynard Smith
O'Donald, P. J. (1986) · Endeavour · doi:10.1016/0160-9327(86)90140-7 · Cited by 414
Care and Exploitation of Nonhuman Primate Infants by Conspecifics Other Than the Mother
Hrdy, S. B. (1976) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60083-2 · Cited by 366
(2022) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv264f91j · Cited by 363
Lancaster, J. B. (1971) · Folia Primatologica · doi:10.1159/000155377 · Cited by 335
Social Behavior of Female Vertebrates
(1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-735950-2.x5001-4 · Cited by 319
Early maternal investment in male and female African elephant calves
Lee, P. C., & Moss, C. J. (1986) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00299666 · Cited by 263
On the ecology and behaviour of the African elephant
Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (1972) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · doi:10.5287/ora-2zvaqjy10 · Cited by 162
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Moss, 1981, Social circles, Wildlife News, 16, 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–256 of 256
Pushpakumara, P. G. A., Thitaram, C., & Brown, J. L. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-7233-8.00042-2 · Cited by 3
Baotic, A., Brady, B. A., Ramos, E. A., & Stoeger, A. S. (2022) · Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews · doi:10.3819/ccbr.2022.170004 · Cited by 3
Allen, C. R. B., & Yon, L. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14243601 · Cited by 3
Interspecific medicinal knowledge and Mahout-Elephant interactions in Thongmyxay district, Laos
Dubost, J.-M., Deharo, E., Palamy, S., Her, C., Phaekovilay, C., Lamxay, V., Duffillot, S., & Krief, S. (2022) · Revue d’ethnoécologie · doi:10.4000/ethnoecologie.9705 · Cited by 5
Interspecific medicinal knowledgeand Mahout-Elephant interactionsin Thongmyxay district, Laos
Dubost, J.-M., Deharo, E., Palamy, S., Her, C., Phaekovilay, C., Lamxay, V., Duffillot, S., & Krief, S. (2022) · HAL · Cited by 2
Birth of an African elephant in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya
McKnight, B. L. (1992) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1992.tb00481.x · Cited by 2
Elephants – Studying Cognition in the African Savannah
Bates, L. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333191.010 · Cited by 2
Family first! Influence of parental investment in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) prosocial choices
Lalot, M., Bourgeois, A., Jalme, M. S., & Bovet, D. (2023) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-023-01813-x · Cited by 2
The assessment of stress in captive juvenile African elephants (Loxodonta Africana)
Stead, S. K. (2000) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 2
Revathe, T., Mundry, R., Utami-Atmoko, S. S., Aprilla, T. U., van Noordwijk, M. A., Fröhlich, M., Bürkner, P., & Schuppli, C. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.11.25.625129 · Cited by 2
Young Asian Elephant Calves Show Differentiated Social Relationships With Conspecifics
Revathe, T., & Vidya, T. N. C. (2025) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.70048 · Cited by 2
Intraherd spacing behaviour of female reindeer: Effects of kinship, age and habituation
Kojola, I. (1990) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(90)90085-r · Cited by 1
Lee, B. W., & Furuichi, T. (2024) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-024-00440-8 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Mammoths on Humanity’s Faith and Building Activities
Koç, V. (2024) · The Journal of Social Science · doi:10.30520/tjsosci.1523697 · Cited by 1
A case of mastitis in an allomother mongrel bitch nursing a jaguar cub
Vasiu, I., Dąbrowski, R., TODESCU, L., MOCANU, E. M., Bochniarz, M., Szczubiał, M., Samardžija, M., Nicodim Iosif, F. I. T., BRUDAŞCĂ, F. G., & Tvarijonaviciute, A. (2022) · Medycyna Weterynaryjna · doi:10.21521/mw.6653 · Cited by 1
Effects of management intervention on elephant behaviour in small, enclosed populations.
Druce, H. C. (2013) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) · Cited by 1
Estrutura social e alo-amamentação de catetos (Tayassu tajacu) em cativeiro
Biondo, C. (2006) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2006.tde-09092006-115001 · Cited by 1
Kuwong, M. V. (2014) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 1
Blogg, R. W. (2012) · Cited by 1
Nuancing 'Emotional' Social Play: Does Play Behaviour Always Underlie a Positive Emotion?Preprint
Cordoni, G., & Norscia, I. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1348.v1 · Cited by 1
Eleuteri, V., Železnik, J., Schulte, B. A., von Dürckheim, K. E. M., & Stoeger, A. S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29068-8.00221-x · Cited by 1
Novel Applications of Multivariate Methods for Exploring Personality in African Elephants
Felton, S. K. (2013) · TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)
Change in Female Elephant Calf (Loxodonta africana) Distance to Different Family Members Over Time
Cooper, A. C. (2015) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Aloamamentação em cobaias Cavia porcellus
Takamatsu, A. T. (2007) · doi:10.11606/d.47.2007.tde-23112007-140405
Grüneberger, M. (2018) · Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)
The Social Relationships of Captive African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Juveniles
Machado, J. D. S. (2018) · Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)
Sex Differences in the Play of African Elephant Calves (Loxodonta africana) in Captivity
Ruppert, S. (2019) · Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)
Exploring the Social Minds of Elephants
Pirutinsky, E. A. K., & Plotnik, J. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108564113.020
Dow, T. L. (2012) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.4849
(2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373723-6.00018-7
(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108564113.014
(2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816208-8.00022-1
The evolution of empathy: through the lens of a rodent model.
Driscoll, C. (2023) · doi:10.18297/etd/4081
Pardo, M. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00188-5
The Complexity of Foraging and its Role in Elephant Well-being
Baker, L., Winkler, R., Blaine, S., Greer, C., McCrea, K., & Peoples, L. (2025) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781836990093.0003
Female Asian elephant clans have age-based order but weak dominance resolutionPreprint
Nandini, S., Gautam, H., Keerthipriya, P., & Vidya, T. N. C. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.22.671838 · Cited by 1
Hambrecht, S., Clauß, M., & Dierkes, P. W. (2025) · Discover Animals · doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00127-1
Allonursing (Co-BreeD): Its prevalence, functions and hypotheses across mammals and human culturesPreprint
Mocha, Y. B., Woith, M., de Gialluly, S. S., Bruscagnin, L., Pipper, L., Kestel, N., Bechayda, S. A., Chaudhary, N., Clarke, C. M. K., Garber, P. A., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.10.698751
Prado, N. A., & Brown, J. L. (2026) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87707-0_15
Informing elephant management through demographic snapshots
Huang, R. M., Pimm, S. L., Louw, C. J., & Guldemond, R. A. R. (2026) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.70334
Wiese (2000) · doi:10.1002/1098-2361(2000)19:5
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, P. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, P.C.
- ORCID
- Lee, P.C.
- Venue
- Animal Behaviour
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-02
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 278-291
- ISSN
- 0003-3472 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964721412
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Animal Behaviour (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Geographic Society
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- allomothering, Loxodonta africana, calf care, family unit, kinship, maternal investment, social behavior, suckling, female kinship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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