Cited by 115Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

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A novel membrane-bound respiratory complex from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774

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Abstract

In the anaerobic respiration of sulfate, performed by sulfate-reducing prokaryotes, reduction of the terminal electron acceptor takes place in the cytoplasm. The membrane-associated electron transport chain that feeds electrons to the cytoplasmic reductases is still very poorly characterized. In this study we report the isolation and characterization of a novel membrane-bound redox complex from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774. This complex is formed by three subunits, and contains two hemes b, two FAD groups and several iron-sulfur centers. The two hemes b are low-spin, with macroscopic redox potentials of +75 and -20 mV at pH 7.6. Both hemes are reduced by menadiol, a menaquinone analogue, indicating a function for this complex in the respiratory electron-transport chain. EPR studies of the as-isolated and dithionite-reduced complex support the presence of a [3Fe-4S](1+/0) center and at least four [4Fe-4S](2+/1+) centers. Cloning of the genes coding for the complex subunits revealed that they form a putative transcription unit and have homology to subunits of heterodisulfide reductases (Hdr). The first and second genes code for soluble proteins that have homology to HdrA, whereas the third gene codes for a novel type of membrane-associated protein that contains both a hydrophobic domain with homology to the heme b protein HdrE and a hydrophilic domain with homology to the iron-sulfur protein HdrC. Homologous operons are found in the genomes of other sulfate-reducing organisms and in the genome of the green-sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum TLS. The isolated complex is the first example of a new family of respiratory complexes present in anaerobic prokaryotes.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0005-2728(03)00065-3

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  • Two membrane complexes having quinone-interacting subunits, QmoABC and DsrMKJOP, are probable electron donors to AprBA and DsrAB.

    “A link between the two started to emerge with the identification of two membrane complexes having quinone-interacting subunits, QmoABC and DsrMKJOP, as probable electron donors to AprBA and DsrAB [191–193].”

    From Early bioenergetic evolution (2013) · cites this paper as [192]

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Metadata

Authors
Pires, R. H., Lourenço, A. I., Morais, F., Teixeira, M., Xavier, A. V., Saraiva, L. M., & Pereira, I. A. C.
Affiliations
Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
Corresponding author
Pereira, Inês A.C
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-08
Volume
1605
Issue
1-3
Pages
67-82
ISSN
0005-2728 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2052412394
Cited by
115
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
Keywords
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, sulfate-reducing bacteria, anaerobic respiration, heme b, FAD, iron-sulfur clusters, operon, Chlorobium tepidum, redox potential
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Desulfovibrio, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Electron Transport, Molecular Sequence Data, Multienzyme Complexes, Oxidoreductases, Spectrophotometry

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