The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social phobia: The role of in-situation safety behaviors in maintaining anxiety and negative beliefs
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In the citing paper
“These constructs produce a positive feedback loop that sustains social anxiety by preventing exposure despite repeated successful social encounters (Wells et al., 1995).”
From Can dialectical behavior therapy skills group treat social anxiety disorder? A brief integrative review (2024) · cites this paper as Wells et al., 1995
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
(1985) · Cited by 2,882
A cognitive model of social phobia
Adrian Wells, A. (1995) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2,701
(1994) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 1,205
Social phobia : diagnosis, assessment, and treatment
Heimberg, R. G. (1995) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 1,067
The importance of behaviour in the maintenance of anxiety and panic: A cognitive account
Salkovskis, P. M. (1991) · Behavioural Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300011472 · Cited by 780
Self-citationPrice, J. N. (1986) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932000016369 · Cited by 715
Panic: Psychological Perspectives
Rachman, S., & Maser, J. D. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 520
Cognitive processes in social phobia
Stopa, L., & Clark, D. M. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-o · Cited by 489
Self-citationPanic—Psychological perspectives
Lindsay, S. (1989) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(89)90021-1 · Cited by 477
Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat
Hope, D. A., Rapee, R. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Dombeck, M. J. (1990) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01176208 · Cited by 415
Discrimination of threat cues without awareness in anxiety states.
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.95.2.131 · Cited by 366
Anxiety disorders and phobias—a cognitive perspective
Rachman, S. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90157-9 · Cited by 328
Adrian Wells, A. (1990) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80330-2 · Cited by 326
Mattick, R. P., & Peters, L. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.2.251 · Cited by 277
Discrimination of threat cues without awareness in anxiety states.
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.2.131 · Cited by 249
Exposure and anxiety management in the treatment of social phobia.
Gillian, B., Anne, C., Mary, M., Peter, A., & Michael, G. (1984) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.52.4.642 · Cited by 157
Is increased arousal in social anxiety noticed by others?
McEwan, K. L., & Devins, G. M. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.4.417 · Cited by 121
Anxiety states: Panic and generalized anxiety.
Clark, D. M. (1989) · Cited by 115
Self-citationA metacognitive model of social anxiety: Implications for treatment
Hartman, L. M. (1983) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(83)90023-5 · Cited by 107
Is increased arousal in social anxiety noticed by others?
McEwan, K. L., & Devins, G. M. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.92.4.417 · Cited by 89
Interoception and panic disorder
Ehlers, A. (1993) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(93)90001-i · Cited by 84
Phenomenology, assessment, and the cognitive model of panic.
Salkovskis, P. M. (1988) · Cited by 67
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611419671 · Cited by 3,024
“Clinical studies on exposure therapy show that access to safety behaviors can interfere with the beneficial effects of an exposure situation (Lovibond, Mitchell, Minard, Brady, & Menzies, 2009; Salkovskis, Clark, Hackmann, Wells, & Gelder, 1999; Wells et al., 1995).”
A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3 · Cited by 2,987
Harvey, A. G. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00061-4 · Cited by 1,790
Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607
“That is, Salkovskis (1991) and Wells et al. (1995) showed that requesting anxious clients to refrain from ‘within situation safety behaviors’ led to greater improvement after an exposure session than no instructions regarding safety behaviors, although how well clients refrained from those…”
BackgroundToward a unified treatment for emotional disorders
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80036-4 · Cited by 1,430
Metadata
- Authors
- Wells, A., Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P., Ludgate, J., Hackmann, A., & Gelder, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Behavior Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-161
- ISSN
- 0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2151136747
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 11.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, safety behavior, exposure therapy, anxiety maintenance
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