The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
One-session therapist-directed exposure vs. self-exposure in the treatment of spider phobia
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In the citing paper
“To control procedural fidelity, the assessment and treatment protocol were available. In fact, specific instructions for conducting both conditions (IVE or ARE) were presented, based on the OST protocol [44,45,54].”
From In Vivo versus augmented reality exposure in the treatment of small animal phobia: A randomized controlled trial (2016) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Guitton, H., & Siegel, S. (1958) · Revue économique · doi:10.2307/3498751 · Cited by 35,279
Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.
Whitfield, J. W., & Siegel, S. (1957) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2342828 · Cited by 8,017
Depression: Causes and treatment
Beck, A. T. (1973) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(73)80054-1 · Cited by 3,163
Credibility of analogue therapy rationales
Borkovec, T. D., & Nau, S. D. (1972) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(72)90045-6 · Cited by 1,553
Jacobson, N. S., Follette, W. C., & Revenstorf, D. (1984) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80002-7 · Cited by 1,294
Marks, I. M. (1987) · Cited by 978
Psychometric description of some specific-fear questionnaires
Klorman, R., Weerts, T. C., Hastings, J. E., Melamed, B. G., & Lang, P. J. (1974) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(74)80008-0 · Cited by 763
One-session treatment for specific phobias
Öst, L.-G. (1989) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(89)90113-7 · Cited by 498
Self-citationAgoraphobia, nature and treatment
Mathews, A., Gelder, M., & Johnson, D. W. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 274
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–220 of 220
What the analysis of empathy in the fifth Cartesian Meditation reveals for psychotherapy
Owen, I. R. (2003) · City Research Online (City University London)
Deepening extinction in a virtual reality treatment for fear of heights
McInerney, J. (2019)
Hood, M. (2004) · University of Canterbury Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/10963
Lindsay, S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713242.ch20
Cisler, J. M., Lohr, J. M., Sawchuk, C. N., & Olatunji, B. O. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09757-2_25
Media-based behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders
Mayo‐Wilson, E., & Montgomery, P. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005330.pub2
Harwood, T. M., & L’Abate, L. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1099-8_7
Masselman, I., Glashouwer, K. A., & de Jong, P. J. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.1177/20438087231224338
“Exposure therapy has been proven effective in treating spider fear (e.g. Arntz & Lavy, 1993; ¨Ost et al., 1991), and is considered the treatment of choice for speci fi c phobias.”
BackgroundBurkauskas, J., Fineberg, N. A., Enara, A., Cirnigliaro, G., & Drummond, L. M. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623861.016
Scheuermann, D., Melzig, C. A., & Benke, C. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104671
Basanovic, J., Ranjbar, S., & MacLeod, C. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-024-10110-0
“…& O’Donohue, 1995; Van Bockstaele et al., 2011), individual differences in fear-linked action tendencies (Rinck & Becker, 2007), and to be sensitive to the influence of interventions intended to reduce fear(Haberkamp et al., 2021; Lösch et al., 2016; McGlade & Craske, 2021; Öst et al., 1991).”
Braun, M. N., Michael, T., Equit, M., & Lass‐Hennemann, J. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101648
Abinaya, M., & Vadivu, G. (2026) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14805-6_8
Alves, I., Conceição, N., & Esteves, A. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2728236
Good morning or good evening: Daytime and cortisol as modulators of exposure therapy outcomes
Zorzini, G., Ritter, P. P., Pallich, G., Galli, U., Ehlert, U., & Fischer, S. (2026) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2026.108018
(2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Öst, L.-G., Salkovskis, P. M., & Hellström, K.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Öst, Lars-Göran
- Venue
- Behavior Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 407-422
- ISSN
- 0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992300724
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- spider phobia, specific phobia, exposure therapy, single-session intervention, long-term follow-up
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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