Behavioral and hormonal responses of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) to tourism and nest site visitation
Integrity signals
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The little penguins in the present study may have had more opportunity to habituate to visitors because they had daily visitor encounters, unlike penguins at Melbourne Zoo.
“The little penguins in the present study also may have had more opportunity to habituate to visitors because unlike the penguins at Melbourne Zoo, these penguins had daily visitor encounters [41,42,66,67].”
From Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) (2020) · cites this paper as [66]
Some penguin species in the wild have been found to habituate to human contact, depending on previous experience and the amount of exposure to humans.
“In contrast, some penguin species in the wild have been found to habituate to human contact, depending on previous experience and the amount of exposure to humans [10,11,12].”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wielebnowski, N. C., Fletchall, N., Carlstead, K., Busso, J. M., & Brown, J. L. (2002) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.10005 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
WALKER, B. G., BOERSMA, P. D., & WINGFIELD, J. C. (2005) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00104.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Villanueva, C., Walker, B. G., & Bertellotti, M. (2012) · Journal of Ornithology · doi:10.1007/s10336-011-0730-1 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Chiew, S. J., Butler, K. L., Sherwen, S. L., Coleman, G. J., Fanson, K. V., & Hemsworth, P. H. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060285 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Chiew, S. J., Butler, K. L., Sherwen, S. L., Coleman, G. J., Melfi, V., Burns, A., & Hemsworth, P. H. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10071224 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
African Penguin tolerance to humans depends on historical exposure at colony level
PICHEGRU, L., EDWARDS, T. B., DILLEY, B. J., FLOWER, T. P., & RYAN, P. G. (2016) · Bird Conservation International · doi:10.1017/s0959270915000313 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fowler, G. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fowler, Gene S
- Venue
- Biological Conservation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-149
- ISSN
- 0006-3207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991628036
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Conservation (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Keywords
- Magellanic penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, human disturbance, tourism, stress response, adrenal cortex hormones, habituation, seabird colonies, breeding colonies, behavioral responses
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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