The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Connective tissue polarity. Optical second-harmonic microscopy, crossed-beam summation, and small-angle scattering in rat-tail tendon
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Chemistry and Structure of Collagen
Traub, W., & Piez, K. A. (1971) · Advances in Protein Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60281-8 · Cited by 553
Collagen; ultrastructure and its relation to mechanical properties as a function of ageing
Diamant, J., Keller, A., Baer, E., Litt, M., & Arridge, R. G. C. (1972) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1972.0019 · Cited by 553
Determination of the elastic constants of collagen by Brillouin light scattering
Cusack, S., & Miller, A. (1979) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(79)90339-5 · Cited by 262
Electrical Properties of Wet Collagen
Anderson, J. C., & Eriksson, C. (1968) · Nature · doi:10.1038/218166a0 · Cited by 154
PYROELECTRIC AND PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF VERTEBRATES
Athenstaedt, H. (1974) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb26780.x · Cited by 150
Quantitative electron microscope observations of the collagen fibrils in rat‐tail tendon
Parry, D. A. D., & Craig, A. S. (1977) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.1977.360160506 · Cited by 139
Optical second‐harmonic scattering in rat‐tail tendon
Roth, S., & Freund, I. (1981) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.1981.360200613 · Cited by 115
Self-citation2H NMR study of molecular motion in collagen fibrils
Jelinski, L. W., Sullivan, C. E., & Torchia, D. A. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284531a0 · Cited by 99
Athenstaedt, H. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/228830a0 · Cited by 87
Cited by
Campagnola, P. J., & Loew, L. M. (2003) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt894 · Cited by 1,326
Zoumi, A., Yeh, A., & Tromberg, B. J. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.172368799 · Cited by 870
Dynamic imaging of collagen and its modulation in tumors in vivo using second-harmonic generation
Brown, E., McKee, T., diTomaso, E., Pluen, A., Seed, B., Boucher, Y., & Jain, R. K. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm879 · Cited by 836
Optical coherence tomography today: speed, contrast, and multimodality
Drexler, W., Liu, M., Kumar, A., Kamali, T., Unterhuber, A., & Leitgeb, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.19.7.071412 · Cited by 473
Second harmonic generation imaging of endogenous structural proteins
Mohler, W., Millard, A. C., & Campagnola, P. J. (2003) · Methods · doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(02)00292-x · Cited by 259
Metadata
- Authors
- Freund, I., Deutsch, M., & Sprecher, A.
- Venue
- Biophysical Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-10
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 693-712
- ISSN
- 0006-3495 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053068826
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 0.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Connective tissue polarity. Optical second-harmonic microscopy, crossed-beam summation, and small-angle scattering in rat-tail tendon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0006-3495(86)83510-x
- The paper
- Freund, I., Deutsch, M., & Sprecher, A. (1986). Connective tissue polarity. Optical second-harmonic microscopy, crossed-beam summation, and small-angle scattering in rat-tail tendon. Biophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(86)83510-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.