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Cited by 326

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predicting paleoelevation of Tibet and the Himalaya from δ18O vs. altitude gradients in meteoric water across the Nepal Himalaya

Open access
Garzione, Carmala N, Quade, Jay, DeCelles, Peter G, English, Nathan B·2000·Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Abstract

The δ18O value of meteoric water varies with elevation, providing a means to reconstruct paleoelevation if the δ18O values of paleowater are known. In this study, we determined the δ18O values of water (δ18Omw) from small tributaries along the Seti River and Kali Gandaki in the Nepal Himalaya. We found that δ18Omw values decrease with increasing altitude for both transects. δ18Omw vs. altitude along the Kali Gandaki in west-central Nepal fit a second order polynomial curve, consistent with increasing depletion of 18O with increasing elevation, as predicted by a Rayleigh-type fractionation process. This modern δ18Omw vs. altitude relationship can be used to constrain paleoelevation from the δ18O values of Miocene–Pliocene carbonate (δ18Oc) deposited in the Thakkhola graben in the southern Tibetan Plateau. Paleoelevations of 3800±480 m to 5900±350 are predicted for the older Tetang Formation and 4500±430 m to 6300±330 m for the younger Thakkhola Formation. These paleoelevation estimates suggest that by ∼11 Ma the southern Tibetan Plateau was at a similar elevation to modern.

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Metadata

Authors
Garzione, C. N., Quade, J., DeCelles, P. G., & English, N. B.
Venue
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-11
Volume
183
Issue
1-2
Pages
215-229
ISSN
0012-821X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2062242054
Cited by
326
References
42
FWCI
3.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicting paleoelevation of Tibet and the Himalaya from δ18O vs. altitude gradients in meteoric water across the Nepal Himalaya. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00252-1
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Garzione, C. N., Quade, J., DeCelles, P. G., & English, N. B. (2000). Predicting paleoelevation of Tibet and the Himalaya from δ18O vs. altitude gradients in meteoric water across the Nepal Himalaya. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00252-1

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