The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cytoskeletal protein degradation and neurodegeneration evolves differently in males and females following experimental head injury
Abstract
The resulting neuropathological degeneration that occurs following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a consequence of both immediate and secondary neurochemical sequelae. Proteolysis of cytoskeletal proteins, triggered by calcium-mediated events, is believed to be a particularly significant contributor to TBI-induced neuronal death. To date, efforts to associate cytoskeletal degradation and neurodegeneration in TBI have been primarily qualitative or semiquantitative. The objectives of this study were (1). to quantitatively describe, over a posttraumatic time course, the relationship and mechanisms of cytoskeletal degradation (Western blot) and neurodegeneration (silver staining) in male and female mice following a moderately severe weight-drop impact-acceleration head injury; (2). to evaluate gender differences in the response to TBI; and (3). to examine the potential therapeutic window for future pharmacological treatment strategies. In male and female mice, we report a close correlation in the time courses of neurofilament M protein degradation and alpha-spectrin breakdown products (SBDP 150 and 145) with the peak magnitude of neurodegeneration, as quantified by silver staining. Evidence from the increased patterns of SBDPs suggests that both calpain and caspase-3 are involved. In general, males incurred peak protein degradation and neurodegeneration within 3 days after injury, while in females this did not occur until 14 days. The neuroprotective effects of estrogen are believed to be key factors in the superior outcome of female vs male mice following TBI. In mice, the therapeutic window of opportunity for pharmacological intervention aimed at limiting cytoskeletal degradation might be as much as 24 h following injury. Evidence of a protracted time course of cytoskeletal degradation, especially in females, suggests a potential for an extended treatment-duration following TBI.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Impact acceleration injury also resulted in an earlier peak of neurodegeneration in male mice (3 days) versus a 14-day peak in females. 42”
From Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know (2019) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
Gonadal steroids regulate dendritic spine density in hippocampal pyramidal cells in adulthood
Gould, E., Woolley, C., Frankfurt, M., & McEwen, B. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-04-01286.1990 · Cited by 1,406
Ethanol-Induced Apoptotic Neurodegeneration and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Ikonomidou, C., Bittigau, P., Ishimaru, M. J., Wozniak, D. F., Koch, C. A., Genz, K., Price, M. T., Stefovska, V. G., Hörster, F., Tenkova, T., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5455.1056 · Cited by 1,382
Siesjö, B. K., & Bengtsson, F. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.20 · Cited by 1,231
Regulation of Gene Expression in Hippocampal Neurons by Distinct Calcium Signaling Pathways
Bading, H., Ginty, D. D., & Greenberg, M. E. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8097060 · Cited by 1,157
Woolley, C. S., & McEwen, B. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-07-02549.1992 · Cited by 998
García‐Segura, L. M., Azcoitia, Í., & DonCarlos, L. L. (2001) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00025-3 · Cited by 945
Calpain and caspase: can you tell the difference?
Wang, K. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01479-4 · Cited by 912
Goodman, Y., Bruce‐Keller, A. J., Cheng, B., & Mattson, M. P. (1996) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66051836.x · Cited by 830
Neuroprotection against Oxidative Stress by Estrogens: Structure-Activity Relationship
Behl, C., Skutella, T., Lezoualc’h, F., Post, A., Widmann, M., Newton, C. J., & Holsboer, F. (1997) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.51.4.535 · Cited by 757
Gender-Linked Brain Injury in Experimental Stroke
Alkayed, N. J., Harukuni, I., Kimes, A. S., London, E. D., Traystman, R. J., & Hurn, P. D. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.1.159 · Cited by 754
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Kannel, W.B., Thorn, T.J., 1994, in: Alexander, R.C.S.R.W. (Ed.), The Heart: The incidence, prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular disease, McGraw–Hill, New York
- McIntosh, 1996, Neuropathological sequelae of traumatic brain injury, Lab. Invest., 74, 315
- Roof, 1994, Lipid peroxidation is reduced and integrity of the BBB improved with progesterone treatment after CNS injury, Neurotrauma, 11, 124
- Verity, 1992, Ca2+-dependent processes as mediators of neurotoxicity, Neurotoxicology, 13, 139
- Watters, 1997, Rapid membraine effects of steroids in neuroblastoma cells, Endocrinology, 138, 4030, 10.1210/en.138.9.4030 · DOI
- Wise, 2001, Minireview, Endocrinology, 142, 969, 10.1210/en.142.3.969 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know
Gupte, R. P., Brooks, W. M., Vukas, R. R., Pierce, J. D., & Harris, J. L. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6171 · Cited by 533
Sex differences in outcome following sports-related concussion
Broshek, D. K., Kaushik, T., Freeman, J. R., Erlanger, D. M., Webbe, F. M., & Barth, J. T. (2005) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0856 · Cited by 524
Covassin, T., Elbin, R. J., Harris, W. S., Parker, T. M., & Kontos, A. P. (2012) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546512444554 · Cited by 469
Hall, E. D., Sullivan, P. G., Gibson, T. R., Pavel, K. M., Thompson, B. M., & Scheff, S. W. (2005) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2005.22.252 · Cited by 319
Self-citationMarklund, N., & Hillered, L. (2010) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01163.x · Cited by 259
Metadata
- Authors
- Kupina, N. C., Detloff, M. R., Bobrowski, W. F., Snyder, B. J., & Hall, E. D.
- Affiliations
- Pfizer (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hall, Edward D
- ORCID
- Detloff, Megan R
- Venue
- Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 180
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-73
- ISSN
- 0014-4886 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007922486
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
- Keywords
- traumatic brain injury, neurodegeneration, sex differences, neurofilament M, calpain, caspase-3, estrogen neuroprotection, therapeutic window, neuronal cell death
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Brain Injuries, Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Striatum, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Densitometry, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Hippocampus, Male, Sex Factors, Spectrin, Time Factors, Survival Rate, Silver Staining, Neurofilament Proteins, Disease Progression, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review