The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychological evaluation and support in a program of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
Open accessAbstract
This report describes the psychological evaluation of 200 couples consecutively seen at a pretreatment consultation in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program. Attitudinal and emotional characteristics of the sample are also described. Half the women and 15% of the men reported that infertility is the most upsetting experience of their lives. On the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), approximately 20% of the males and females had one or more elevated scale scores, suggesting dysfunctional emotional distress or personality difficulties. Half the sample had high scores on the MMPI Ego Strength scale, which indicated effective functioning and ability to withstand stress. T scores for the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale were in the normal range before treatment. Further longitudinal study is needed to define the emotional impact of procedures and reactions to treatment outcomes.
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In the citing paper
“At least half of infertile women have described infertility as the most upsetting event of their lives”
From Infertility-related distress and clinical targets for psychotherapy: A qualitative study (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“their distress has been found to be comparable with that of people with other chronic diseases like cancer.12”
From Infertility-related distress and clinical targets for psychotherapy: A qualitative study (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“In fact, half of infertile women describe infertility as the most upsetting event of their life whereas only 15% of their male partners do [5].”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy adapted for women with infertility: a pilot study of the Infertility ACTion program. (2024) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
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The emotional needs of infertile couples
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CLINICAL ASPECTS OF PREGNANCIES ESTABLISHED WITH CLEAVING EMBRYOS GROWN IN VITRO*
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Freeman, E. W., García, C.-R., & Rickels, K. (1983) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47237-7 · Cited by 60
Variations in the Taylor MAS of women with pre-menstrual syndrome
Halbreich, U. M., & Kas, D. (1977) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(77)90047-2 · Cited by 31
Human in Vitro Fertilization: A Review of the Ethical Literature
Walters, L. B. (1979) · The Hastings Center Report · doi:10.2307/3560906 · Cited by 27
The ethics of in vitro fertilization—1982
Jones, H. W. (1982) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46030-9 · Cited by 13
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Kolata, G. B. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6612328 · Cited by 11
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Garner, 1984, Psychological profile of IVF patients, Fertil Steril (Abstr), 41, 57S
- Mazure, 1984, Psychological interviews and assessments of couples participating in in vitro fertilization, Fertil Steril (Abstr), 41, 57S
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Psychological impact of infertility
Cousineau, T. M., & Domar, A. D. (2007) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.003 · Cited by 997
Infertility and psychological distress: A critical review of the literature
Greil, A. L. (1997) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00102-0 · Cited by 831
Women’s emotional adjustment to IVF: a systematic review of 25 years of research
Verhaak, C. M., Smeenk, J. M. J., Evers, A. W. M., Kremer, J. A. M., Kraaimaat, F., & Braat, D. D. M. (2006) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dml040 · Cited by 709
Prenatal stress and risk for autism
KINNEY, D., MUNIR, K., CROWLEY, D., & MILLER, A. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004 · Cited by 440
Klonoff-Cohen, H. S., Chu, E., Natarajan, L., & Sieber, W. J. (2001) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02008-8 · Cited by 369
Metadata
- Authors
- Freeman, E. W., Boxer, A. S., Rickels, K., Tureck, R., & Mastroianni, L.
- Affiliations
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (US)
- ORCID
- Freeman, Ellen W.
- Venue
- Fertility and Sterility
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-53
- ISSN
- 0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2230710480
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 8.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Fertility and Sterility (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, infertility, psychological assessment, couples, emotional distress, personality difficulties, MMPI, ego strength, anxiety, psychological support
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Counseling, Embryo Transfer, Emotions, Female, Fertilization in Vitro, Humans, Infertility, Male, Personality Inventory, Risk Assessment, Patient Selection
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