Cited by 282Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsGallbladder and Bile Duct DisordersPediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments

ABCB4 gene mutation-associated cholelithiasis in adults

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Rosmorduc, Olivier, Hermelin, Brigitte, Boelle, Pierre—Yves, Parc, Rolland, Taboury, Jacques, Poupon, Raoul·2003·Gastroenterology

Abstract

Background & aims We recently put forward arguments in favor of ABCB4 gene (adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette, subfamily B, member 4) defects as a risk factor for symptomatic cholelithiasis in adults. In this study, we characterized ABCB4 gene mutations in a series of patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis to determine the genetic basis and the clinical phenotype of ABCB4 gene mutation-associated cholelithiasis.Methods We analyzed the entire ABCB4 gene coding sequences in a first group of 32 patients who had a clinical history compatible with the syndrome previously described, in a second group of 28 patients who presented with a classic gallstone disease that justified a cholecystectomy, and in a third group of 33 patients without a history of cholelithiasis.Results We identified both heterozygous and homozygous ABCB4 gene point mutations in 18 of 32 (56%) patients who presented with clinical criteria of the syndrome, whereas no mutation was detected in the 2 other groups of patients (P < 0.001). Three independent clinical features were strongly associated with point mutations: recurrence of symptoms after cholecystectomy (odds ratio, 8.5); intrahepatic hyperechoic foci, intrahepatic sludge, or microlithiasis (odds ratio, 6.1); and age <40 years at the onset of symptoms (odds ratio, 3.0). ABCB4 gene point mutations were detected exclusively in the patients who showed 2 or 3 of these clinical features.Conclusions Our results show that ABCB4 gene mutations represent a major genetic risk factor in a symptomatic and recurring form of cholelithiasis in young adults.

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  • ABCB4 deficiency is associated with low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis syndrome, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, oral contraceptive-induced cholestasis, small duct sclerosing cholangitis, and persistent hepatocellular secretory failure.

    “ABCB4 deficiency has been associated with low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis syndrome, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, oral contraceptive-induced cholestasis, small duct sclerosing cholangitis, and persistent hepatocellular secretory failure.282,283”

    From EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on sclerosing cholangitis (2022) · cites this paper as [283]

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Simon E, Marschall H-U, Glantz A, Rath W, Matern S, Lammert F. Mutations of hepatocanalicular ABC transporters in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (abstr). Hepatology 2002;36:335A.
  2. Burnham K, Anderson D. Model selection and multi-model inter- ference, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

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Authors
Rosmorduc, O., Hermelin, B., Boelle, P., Parc, R., Taboury, J., & Poupon, R.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
Corresponding author
Poupon, Raoul
Venue
Gastroenterology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-08
Volume
125
Issue
2
Pages
452-459
ISSN
0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2037661591
Cited by
282
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
FWCI
7.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
Keywords
ABCB4 gene, gallstones, gallstone disease, genetic risk factors, young adults
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Cholelithiasis, Cholesterol, Female, Humans, Liver Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Phenotype, Phospholipids, Polymorphism, Genetic, Risk Factors, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters

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