Information transmission by electromagnetic field
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The speed with which a physical device can process information is limited by its energy.
“In particular, the speed with which a physical device can process information is limited by its energy 11 -26 and the amount of information that it can process is limited by the number of degrees of freedom it possesses 5 -40 .”
From Ultimate physical limits to computation (2000) · cites this paper as [11]
The laws of quantum mechanics determine the maximum rate at which a system with spread in energy ΔE can move from one distinguishable state to another.
“The problem of how much energy is required for information processing was first investigated in the context of communications theory by Levitin 11 -16 , Bremermann 17 -19 , Beckenstein 20 -22 and others, who showed that the laws of quantum mechanics determine the maximum rate at which a system with spread in energy ∆ E can move from one distinguishable state to another.”
From Ultimate physical limits to computation (2000) · cites this paper as [11]
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486 · see citing works
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x · Cited by 49,574 · see citing works
Communication in the presence of noise
Shannon, C. E. (1949) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969 · Cited by 6,539 · see citing works
Communication In The Presence Of Noise
Shannon, C. E. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.1998.659497 · Cited by 4,815 · see citing works
The quantum theory of radiation
Mokhiemer, T. A. (1997) · International Journal of Quantum Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-461x(1997)64:6 · Cited by 2,860 · see citing works
Science and Information Theory
Brillouin, L., & Hellwarth, R. W. (1956) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3059856 · Cited by 1,928 · see citing works
Science and information theory
Charp, S. (1956) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(56)90094-1 · Cited by 1,524 · see citing works
The Quantum Theory of Radiation
P., R. (1936) · Nature · doi:10.1038/138483a0 · Cited by 1,227 · see citing works
Communications in the presence of noise
Shannon, C. E. (1949) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,180 · see citing works
Quantum Effects in Communications Systems
Gordon, J. (1962) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1962.288169 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Communication theory and physics
Габор, Д. (1953) · Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1953.1188558 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
CIII. Communication theory and physics
Габор, Д. (1950) · The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science · doi:10.1080/14786445008561157 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Some quantum effects in information channels
Stern, T. (1960) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1960.1057578 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Maximum Amount of Information Transmissible by an Electromagnetic Field
Lebedev, D. S., & Levitin, L. B. (1963) · Soviet physics. Doklady · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ultimate physical limits to computation
Lloyd, S. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35023282 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
Physical limitations of rate, depth, and minimum energy in information processing
Levitin, L. B. (1982) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01857732 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Lebedev, D. S., & Levitin, L. B.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Information Transmission Problems (RU)
- ORCID
- Lebedev, D.S.
- Venue
- Information and Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1966-02
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 0019-9958 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008869603
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Information and Control (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Keywords
- information transmission, electromagnetic fields, negentropy, physical entropy, channel capacity, polarization state, nonequilibrium noise, degrees of freedom
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
