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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Purification and some properties
Open accessAbstract
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase was purified from rabbit small intestine to apparent homogeneity as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and analytical ultracentrifugation. The native enzyme was a monomeric protein of a molecular weight of 41,000 +/- 1,000 with an s020,w value of 3.45 S. It had a relative abundance of hydrophobic amino acids such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine, and contained approximately 5% carbohydrate by weight. The estimated content of sugar residues per mol of enzyme was: galactose, 1.2; mannose, 2.6; N-acetylglucosamine, 5.2; and sialic acid, 0.8. One mole of enzyme had 0.8 mol of protoheme IX as a prosthetic group. However, copper was not detected in a significant amount and the ratio of copper to heme was less than 0.03. EPR spectra of the nitric oxide complex of the ferrous enzyme indicated that a nitrogen atom, possibly in an imidazole group, might be coordinated as the fifth ligand of the heme coenzyme. The anisotropic g values were gx = 2.08, gy = 1.98, and gz = 2.01. A single enzyme protein catalyzed the oxygenative ring cleavage of D- and L-tryptophan, D- and L-5-hydroxytryptophan, tryptamine, and serotonin. In addition, the purified enzyme had a peroxidase activity with guaiacol and potassium iodide as hydrogen donors, but not a catalase activity.
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“Increased IDO expression is responsible for the catabolism of TRP in the KYN degradation pathway [36] and is canonically upregulated by inflammatory mechanisms [37,38].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shimizu, T., Nomiyama, S., Hirata, F., & Hayaishi, O.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1978-07
- Volume
- 253
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4700-4706
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1607682771
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Hemoglobin structure and function
- Keywords
- indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, enzyme purification, rabbit small intestine, protoheme, sialic acid, carbohydrate content, protein secondary structure, electron spin resonance, tryptophan oxidation, serotonin oxidation, peroxidase activity, guaiacol
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acids, Animals, Electrophoresis, Disc, Hexoses, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Indoles, Intestine, Small, Molecular Weight, Oxygenases, Rabbits, Seasons, Substrate Specificity
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