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Cited by 600

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Biochemical and molecular characterization of three barley seed proteins with antifungal properties

Open access
Leah, R, Tommerup, H, Svendsen, I, Mundy, J·1991·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

We have purified three proteins from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds which synergistically inhibit the growth of fungi measured in a microtiter well assay. The proteins are a 26-kDa chitinase, a 30-kDa ribosome-inactivating protein, and a 32-kDa (1-3)-beta-glucanase. Full-length cDNAs encoding them were isolated and sequenced to determine the complete primary structures of the proteins. Northern hybridizations with the cDNAs as probes showed that the corresponding mRNAs accumulate differentially during seed development and germination. Chitinase mRNA accumulates to high levels in aleurone cells during late seed development and early germination, while high levels of mRNA encoding the ribosome-inactivating protein accumulate only in the starchy endosperm during late seed development. The glucanase mRNA accumulates to low levels during seed development and to higher levels in aleurone and seedling tissues during germination. Southern hybridizations showed that the three proteins are encoded by small families of three to eight genes. Their biological roles and potential use in genetic engineering studies are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Leah, R., Tommerup, H., Svendsen, I., & Mundy, J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1991-01
Volume
266
Issue
3
Pages
1564-1573
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1516558509
Cited by
600
References
23
FWCI
46.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biochemical and molecular characterization of three barley seed proteins with antifungal properties. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52331-0
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Leah, R., Tommerup, H., Svendsen, I., & Mundy, J. (1991). Biochemical and molecular characterization of three barley seed proteins with antifungal properties. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52331-0

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