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Cited by 197

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Insect immunity. Isolation from a coleopteran insect of a novel inducible antibacterial peptide and of new members of the insect defensin family.

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Bulet, P., Cociancich, S., Dimarcq, J.L., Lambert, J., Reichhart, J.M., Hoffmann, D., Hetru, C., Hoffmann, J.A.·1991·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Injection of heat-killed bacteria into larvae of the large tenebrionid beetle Zophobas atratus (Insecta, Endopterygota, Coleoptera) results in the appearance in the hemolymph of a potent antibacterial activity as evidenced by a plate growth inhibition assay. We have isolated three peptides (A-C) from this immune hemolymph which probably account for most of this activity. Their primary structures were established by a combination of peptide sequencing and molecular mass determination by mass spectrometry. Peptide A, which is bactericidal against Gram-negative cells, is a 74-residue glycine-rich molecule with no sequence homology to known peptides. We propose the name coleoptericin for this novel inducible antibacterial peptide. Peptides B and C are isoforms of a 43-residue peptide which contains 6 cysteines and shows significant sequence homology to insect defensins, initially reported from dipteran insects. This peptide is active against Gram-positive bacteria. The results are discussed in connection with recent studies on inducible antibacterial peptides present in the three other major orders of the endopterygote clade of insects: the Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hymenoptera.

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Metadata

Authors
Bulet, P., Cociancich, S., Dimarcq, J. L., Lambert, J., Reichhart, J. M., Hoffmann, D., Hetru, C., & Hoffmann, J. A.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1991-12
Volume
266
Issue
36
Pages
24520-24525
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1578374210
Cited by
197
References
0
FWCI
5.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insect immunity. Isolation from a coleopteran insect of a novel inducible antibacterial peptide and of new members of the insect defensin family. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)54260-5
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Bulet, P., Cociancich, S., Dimarcq, J. L., Lambert, J., Reichhart, J. M., Hoffmann, D., Hetru, C., & Hoffmann, J. A. (1991). Insect immunity. Isolation from a coleopteran insect of a novel inducible antibacterial peptide and of new members of the insect defensin family. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)54260-5

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