The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human tumor necrosis factor. Production, purification, and characterization.
Open accessAbstract
Human tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was purified to homogeneity from serum-free tissue culture supernatants of the HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line induced by 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. The purification scheme consisted of controlled-pore glass and DEAE-cellulose chromatography, Mono Q-fast-protein liquid chromatography, and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. The purified protein was homogeneous by the criteria of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and NH2-terminal sequence analysis. The specific activity of purified tumor necrosis factor is approximately 10(8) units/mg. The protein has a molecular weight of approximately 17,000, an isoelectric point of 5.3, and contains two cysteines involved in a disulfide bridge. Approximately 50% homology between TNF and another cytolytic lymphokine, lymphotoxin, exists when the NH2-terminal 34 residues of TNF and internal sequence generated by tryptic, Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease, and chymotryptic digests of TNF are aligned with the complete amino acid sequence of lymphotoxin.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bradford, M. M. (1976) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 · Cited by 255,302
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors
Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., & Williamson, B. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666 · Cited by 4,532
Cited by
Signalling pathways of the TNF superfamily: a double-edged sword
Aggarwal, B. B. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1184 · Cited by 2,793
Self-citationCachectin and tumour necrosis factor as two sides of the same biological coin
Beutler, B., & Cerami, A. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/320584a0 · Cited by 1,647
TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR AND Fas SIGNALING MECHANISMS
Wallach, D., Varfolomeev, E. E., Malinin, N. L., Goltsev, Y. V., Kovalenko, A. V., & Boldin, M. P. (1999) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.331 · Cited by 1,312
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die
Brenner, D., Blaser, H., & Mak, T. W. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3834 · Cited by 998
Aggarwal, B. B., Gupta, S. C., & Kim, J. H. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-04-325225 · Cited by 877
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Aggarwal, B. B., Kohr, W. J., Hass, P. E., Moffat, B., Spencer, S. A., Henzel, W. J., Bringman, T. S., Nedwin, G. E., Goeddel, D. V., & Harkins, R. N.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-02
- Volume
- 260
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2345-2354
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1503094954
- Cited by
- 921
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 30.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human tumor necrosis factor. Production, purification, and characterization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89560-6
- The paper
- Aggarwal, B. B., Kohr, W. J., Hass, P. E., Moffat, B., Spencer, S. A., Henzel, W. J., Bringman, T. S., Nedwin, G. E., Goeddel, D. V., & Harkins, R. N. (1985). Human tumor necrosis factor. Production, purification, and characterization. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89560-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
