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Calcium binding to calmodulin and its globular domains

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Linse, S., Helmersson, A., Forsén, S.·1991·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The macroscopic Ca(2+)-binding constants of bovine calmodulin have been determined from titrations with Ca2+ in the presence of the chromophoric chelator 5,5'-Br2BAPTA in 0, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mM KCl. Identical experiments have also been performed for tryptic fragments comprising the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of calmodulin. These measurements indicate that the separated globular domains retain the Ca2+ binding properties that they have in the intact molecule. The Ca2+ affinity is 6-fold higher for the C-terminal domain than for the N-terminal domain. The salt effect on the free energy of binding two Ca2+ ions is 20 and 21 kJ. mol-1 for the N- and C-terminal domain, respectively, comparing 0 and 150 mM KCl. Positive cooperativity of Ca2+ binding is observed within each globular domain at all ionic strengths. No interaction is observed between the globular domains. In the N-terminal domain, the cooperativity amounts to 3 kJ.mol-1 at low ionic strength and greater than or equal to 10 kJ.mol-1 at 0.15 M KCl. For the C-terminal domain, the corresponding figures are 9 +/- 2 kJ.mol-1 and greater than or equal to 10 kJ.mol-1. Two-dimensional 1H NMR studies of the fragments show that potassium binding does not alter the protein conformation.

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Metadata

Authors
Linse, S., Helmersson, A., & Forsén, S.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1991-05
Volume
266
Issue
13
Pages
8050-8054
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1565248232
Cited by
485
References
16
FWCI
3.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Calcium binding to calmodulin and its globular domains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92938-8
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Linse, S., Helmersson, A., & Forsén, S. (1991). Calcium binding to calmodulin and its globular domains. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92938-8

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