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Phase separation of integral membrane proteins in Triton X-114 solution.
Open accessAbstract
A solution of the nonionic detergent Triton X-114 is homogeneous at 0 degrees C but separates in an aqueous phase and a detergent phase above 20 degrees C. The extent of this detergent phase separation increases with the temperature and is sensitive to the presence of other surfactants. The partition of proteins during phase separation in solutions of Triton X-114 is investigated. Hydrophilic proteins are found exclusively in the aqueous phase, and integral membrane proteins with an amphiphilic nature are recovered in the detergent phase. Triton X-114 is used to solubilize membranes and whole cells, and the soluble material is submitted to phase separation. Integral membrane proteins can thus be separated from hydrophilic proteins and identified as such in crude membrane or cellular detergent extracts.
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Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bordier, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1981-02
- Volume
- 256
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1604-1607
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1949772429
- Cited by
- 3,324
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 12.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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