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Structural, enzymatic, and genetic studies of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases I and II of Escherichia coli.
Open accessAbstract
Beta-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases I and II of Escherichia coli were purified and characterized. Synthase I was shown to have a molecular weight of 80,000 +/- 5,000 and to be composed of two similarly sized subunits. Synthase II had a molecular weight of 85,000 +/- 5,000 and also was apparently homodimeric. Gel electrophoresis of partial proteolytic digests demonstrated that synthases I and II share few if any common peptides. Synthases I and II also were shown to be unrelated by immunological criteria. An improved assay for beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase activity gave kinetic parameters for synthases I and II at both 27 degrees C and 37 degrees C using five long chain acyl-acyl carrier protein substrates. The properties of synthase II are consistent with the proposed role of this enzyme in the modulation of fatty acid synthesis by temperature. fabF mutants of E. coli lack synthase II. The fabF locus was mapped at min 24.5 of the E. coli genetic map and the clockwise map order was found to be pyrC, fabD, fabF, purB.
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Citations
Cited by
Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 7
Bachmann, B. (1983) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.47.2.180-230.1983 · Cited by 1,438
THE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY OF TYPE II FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS
White, S. W., Zheng, J., Zhang, Y.-M., & Rock, C. O. (2005) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133524 · Cited by 832
Genetic Contributions to Understanding Polyketide Synthases
Hopwood, D. A. (1997) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr960034i · Cited by 710
Bacterial Fatty Acid Biosynthesis: Targets for Antibacterial Drug Discovery
Campbell, J. W., & Cronan, J. E. (2001) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.305 · Cited by 479
Self-citationEscherichia coli as a model for the regulation of dissociable (type II) fatty acid biosynthesis
Rock, C. O., & Cronan, J. E. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(96)00056-2 · Cited by 332
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garwin, J. L., Klages, A. L., & Cronan, J. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1980-12
- Volume
- 255
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 11949-11956
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1699689362
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Garwin, J. L., Klages, A. L., & Cronan, J. E. (1980). Structural, enzymatic, and genetic studies of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases I and II of Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70226-9
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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