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A novel lysine-substituted nucleoside in the first position of the anticodon of minor isoleucine tRNA from Escherichia coli.
Open accessAbstract
A minor species of isoleucine tRNA (tRNA(minor Ile)) specific to the codon AUA has been isolated from Escherichia coli B and a modified nucleoside N+ has been found in the first position of the anticodon (Harada, F., and Nishimura, S. (1974) Biochemistry 13, 300-307). In the present study, tRNA(minor Ile)) was purified from E. coli A19, and nucleoside N+ was prepared, by high-performance liquid chromatography, in an amount (0.6) A260 units) sufficient for the determination of chemical structures. By 400 MHz 1H NMR analysis, nucleoside N+ was found to have a pyrimidine moiety and a lysine moiety, the epsilon amino group of which was involved in the linkage between these two moieties. From the NMR analysis together with mass spectrometry, the structure of nucleoside N+ was determined as 4-amino-2-(N6-lysino)-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrimidinium ("lysidine"), which was confirmed by chemical synthesis. Lysidine is a novel type of modified cytidine with a lysine moiety and has one positive charge. Probably because of such a unique structure, lysidine in the first position of anticodon recognizes adenosine but not guanosine in the third position of codon.
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Cites
Structural studies on a yeast glutamic acid tRNA specific to GAA codon
Yoshida, M., Takeishi, K., & Ukita, T. (1971) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis · doi:10.1016/0005-2787(71)90555-7 · Cited by 69
Cited by
The Endosymbiont Hypothesis Revisited
Gray, M. W. (1992) · International Review of Cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62068-9 · Cited by 586
tRNA’s Wobble Decoding of the Genome: 40 Years of Modification
Agris, P. F., Vendeix, F. A. P., & Graham, W. D. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.046 · Cited by 543
Summary: the modified nucleosides of RNA
Limbach, P. A., Crain, P. F., & McCloskey, J. A. (1994) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/22.12.2183 · Cited by 523
Björk, G. R., & Hagervall, T. G. (2005) · EcoSal Plus · doi:10.1128/ecosalplus.4.6.2 · Cited by 340
Codon reassignment (codon capture) in evolution
Osawa, S., & Jukes, T. H. (1989) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02103422 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Muramatsu, T., Yokoyama, S., Horie, N., Matsuda, A., Ueda, T., Yamaizumi, Z., Kuchino, Y., Nishimura, S., & Miyazawa, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-07
- Volume
- 263
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 9261-9267
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1501954650
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 3.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A novel lysine-substituted nucleoside in the first position of the anticodon of minor isoleucine tRNA from Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)76533-8
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- Muramatsu, T., Yokoyama, S., Horie, N., Matsuda, A., Ueda, T., Yamaizumi, Z., Kuchino, Y., Nishimura, S., & Miyazawa, T. (1988). A novel lysine-substituted nucleoside in the first position of the anticodon of minor isoleucine tRNA from Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)76533-8
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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