Biochemical abnormalities in rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata
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Biochemical studies with emphasis on peroxisomal functions were conducted in six patients with well-documented rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) and compared with findings in patients with Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). Patients with RCDP had three characteristic biochemical abnormalities: (1) profound defect in plasmalogen (ether lipid) synthesis, which is significantly greater than the analogous defect in Zellweger syndrome or neonatal ALD; (2) reduction of phytanic acid oxidation activity to 1% to 5% of control, similar to that observed in Refsum disease, Zellweger syndrome, and neonatal ALD; (3) presence of the unprocessed form of peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase in the postmortem liver of two patients. Other peroxisomal functions were normal, including levels of very long chain fatty acids, pipecolic acid, and bile acid intermediates, and immunoblot studies of peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase and bifunctional enzyme in postmortem liver. Unlike what is observed in Zellweger syndrome and neonatal ALD, catalase activity in cultured skin fibroblasts was sedimentable, indicating that peroxisome structure is not grossly deficient in RCDP. The biochemical abnormalities in RCDP were consistent and set it apart from all the other known peroxisomal disorders.
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In all RCDP subtypes, pathology has been more or less exclusively assigned to lack of plasmalogens.
“The pathology in all subtypes of RCDP has been more or less exclusively assigned to the lack of plasmalogens”
From Peroxisomes in brain development and function (2016) · cites this paper as [186]
Other ether phospholipids, such as alkylphospholipids and platelet-activating factor, are depleted in all types of RCDP.
“also other ether phospholipids, like alkylphospholipids (lacking the vinyl ether bond characteristic for plasmalogens) or platelet-activating factor, are depleted in all types of RCDP”
From Peroxisomes in brain development and function (2016) · cites this paper as [186]
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- Authors
- Hoefler, G., Hoefler, S., Watkins, P. A., Chen, W. W., Moser, A., Baldwin, V., McGillivary, B., Charrow, J., Friedman, J. M., Rutledge, L., Hashimoto, T., & Moser, H. W.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moser, Hugo W.
- Venue
- The Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-05
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 726-733
- ISSN
- 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087357371
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 9.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-10981)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Keywords
- rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, peroxisomal disorders, plasmalogens, Refsum disease, Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase, catalase activity, very long chain fatty acids, pipecolic acid, bile acid intermediates
- MeSH terms
- Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase, Adrenoleukodystrophy, Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Female, Fibroblasts, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Liver, Male, Microbodies, Phytanic Acid, Plasmalogens, Refsum Disease
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