CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 214Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsOptimism, Hope, and Well-being

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Religiosity is associated with affective and immune status in symptomatic hiv-infected gay men

Open access
Woods, Teresa E., Antoni, Michael H., Ironson, Gail H., Kling, David W.·1999·Journal of Psychosomatic Research
DOI 10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00078-6
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between religiosity and the affective and immune status of 106 HIV-seropositive mildly symptomatic gay men (CDC stage B). All men completed an intake interview, a set of psychosocial questionnaires, and provided a venous blood sample. Factor analysis of 12 religiously oriented response items revealed two distinct aspects to religiosity: religious coping and religious behavior. Religious coping (e.g., placing trust in God, seeking comfort in religion) was significantly associated with lower scores on the Beck Depression Inventory, but not with specific immune markers. On the other hand, religious behavior (e.g., service attendance, prayer, spiritual discussion, reading religious literature) was significantly associated with higher T-helper-inducer cell (CD4+) counts and higher CD4+ percentages, but not with depression. Regression analyses indicated that religiosity's associations with affective and immune status was not mediated by the subjects' sense of self-efficacy or ability to actively cope with their health situation. The associations between religiosity and affective and immune status also appear to be independent of symptom status. Self-efficacy, however, did appear to contribute uniquely and significantly to lower depression scores. Our results show that an examination considering both subject religiosity as well as sense of self-efficacy may predict depressive symptoms in HIV-infected gay men better than an examination that considers either variable in isolation.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00078-6

Cites

70 of 70 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 67 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Calabrese, 1987, Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement, and depression, Am J Psychiatry, 144, 1123, 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1123 · DOI
  2. Weisse, 1992, Depression and immunocompetence, Psychol Bull, 111, 475, 10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.475 · DOI
  3. Kemeny M. Chronic depression predicts immune decline over a five year period. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association conference, San Francisco, CA 1991.
  4. Carson, 1993, Prayer, meditation, exercise, and special diets, J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 4, 18
  5. Tisman, 1971, In vitro immunosuppression without bone marrow suppression in alcohol and biomycin, Clin Res, 19, 730
  6. Jimenez, 1993, The spiritual healiing of post-traumatic stress disorder at the Menlo Park Veteran’s Hospital, Stud Format Spiritual, 14, 175

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 211

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Woods, T. E., Antoni, M. H., Ironson, G. H., & Kling, D. W.
Affiliations
University of Miami (US)
Corresponding author
Antoni, Michael H.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-02
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
165-176
ISSN
0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00078-6
OpenAlex
W1972738850
Cited by
214
References
67
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
FWCI
11.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (P01MH49548, P01MH049548)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Keywords
religiosity, HIV infection, gay men, religious coping, religious behavior, depression, CD4 count, immune status, self-efficacy, psychosocial factors
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Health Status, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, HIV Seropositivity, Homosexuality, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Religion and Psychology, Severity of Illness Index, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD4 Lymphocyte Count

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review