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Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs
Open accessAbstract
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a basic tool for diagnosis of neurological diseases. Knowledge regarding blood-CSF barrier function (molecular flux/CSF flow theory) and neuroimmunology is reviewed to aid understanding and evaluation of CSF data. Disease-related immunoglobulin patterns (IgG, IgA, IgM with reference to albumin) are described in CSF/serum quotient diagrams with the hyperbolic reference range for blood-derived protein fractions in CSF. Clinical relevance of complementary analyses (cytology, PCR, oligoclonal IgG, antibody detection and brain-derived proteins) is briefly discussed. Integrated CSF data reports are shown with numerical and graphical data representation, reference range-related interpretation and diagnosis-related comments. The principles and rationale of general CSF analysis reported in this review should enable the reader to accurately interpret CSF data profiles, and to plan a proper evaluation of new brain- or blood-derived analytes in CSF.
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Cites
Correlation Between Elevated Levels of Amyloid β-Peptide in the Brain and Cognitive Decline
Näslund, J. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.12.1571 · Cited by 1,268
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Mayeux, R. (2004) · NeuroRX · doi:10.1602/neurorx.1.2.182 · Cited by 916
in cooperation with the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS), Jarius, S., Ruprecht, K., Kleiter, I., Borisow, N., Asgari, N., Pitarokoili, K., Pache, F., Stich, O., Beume, L.-A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-016-0717-1 · Cited by 429
del Campo, M., Mollenhauer, B., Bertolotto, A., Engelborghs, S., Hampel, H., Simonsen, A. H., Kapaki, E., Kruse, N., Le Bastard, N., Lehmann, S., et al. (2012) · Biomarkers in Medicine · doi:10.2217/bmm.12.46 · Cited by 343
Hammer, C., Stepniak, B., Schneider, A., Papiol, S., Tantra, M., Begemann, M., Sirén, A.-L., Pardo, L. A., Sperling, S., Mohd Jofrry, S., et al. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.110 · Cited by 342
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Koedel, U., Fingerle, V., & Pfister, H.-W. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.121 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- Reiber, H., & Peter, J. B.
- Venue
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 101-122
- ISSN
- 0022-510X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967138600
- Cited by
- 731
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Reiber, H., & Peter, J. B. (2001). Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00501-3
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
