The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Submarine-hydrothermal exhalative ore layers in black shales from South China and associated fossils — insights into a Lower Cambrian facies and bio-evolution
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biostratigraphic and Geochronologic Constraints on Early Animal Evolution
Grotzinger, J. P., Bowring, S. A., Saylor, B. Z., & Kaufman, A. J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5236.598 · Cited by 701
Molecular Evidence for Deep Precambrian Divergences Among Metazoan Phyla
Wray, G. A., Levinton, J. S., & Shapiro, L. H. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.568 · Cited by 511
Pyrite Formation, the First Energy Source for Life: a Hypothesis
Wächtershäuser, G. (1988) · Systematic and Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0723-2020(88)80001-8 · Cited by 374
Catastrophic chemical events in the history of the ocean
Holser, W. T. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/267403a0 · Cited by 250
Burgess Shale Faunas and the Cambrian Explosion
Morris, S. C. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.246.4928.339 · Cited by 211
Model of progressive ventilation of the late Precambrian-early Paleozoic ocean
Wilde, P. (1987) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.287.5.442 · Cited by 37
Research works printed but not linked: 60
- Ankinovitch, 1961, The Lower Palaeozoic vanadium-bearing basin of the Northern Tienschan and the Western region of Central Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: Akademia Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, 271
- Balaram, 1991, Determination of rare earth elements in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Journal of Indian Chemical Society, 68, 600
- Banerjee, 1997, Geochemical changes across the Proterozoic–Cambrian transition in the Durmala phosphorite mine section Mussoorie Hills, Garhwal Himalaya, India, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 132, 183, 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00060-6 · DOI
- Banks, 1985, A fossil hydrothermal worm assemblage from the Tynagh lead–zinc deposit in Ireland, Nature, 313, 128, 10.1038/313128a0 · DOI
- Boury-Esnault, 1988, Caulophycus cyanae, n. sp., une ésponge hexactinellide des sources hydrothermales. Biogéographie du genre Caulophycus Schulze, 1887, Oceanologica Acta, 51
- Bowring, 1993, Calibrating rates of early Cambrian evolution, Science, 261, 1293, 10.1126/science.11539488 · DOI · Paper page
- Brasier, 1992, Global ocean-atmosphere change across the Precambrian–Cambrian transition, Geology Magazine, 129, 161, 10.1017/S0016756800008256 · DOI
- Brasier, 1997, Ediacarian sponge spicule clusters from Southwestern Mongolia and the origins of the Cambrian fauna, Geology, 25, 303, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0303:ESSCFS>2.3.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0303:esscfs>2.3.co;2
- Brumsack, 1980, Geochemistry of Cretaceous Black Shales from the Atlantic Ocean (DSDP Legs 11, 14, 36 and 41), Chemical Geology, 31, 1, 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90064-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Brumsack, 1986, vol. 8, 337
- Campbell, 1995, Brachiopods and chemosymbiontic bivalves in Phanerozoic hydrothermal vent and cold seep environments, Geology, 23, 321, 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0321:BACBIP>2.3.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0321:bacbip>2.3.co;2
- Canfield, 1986, The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales, Chemical Geology, 54, 149, 10.1016/0009-2541(86)90078-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 1995, The evolutionary history of ore-forming processes of metallic ore deposits in Northern Guangxi, Acta Geologica Sinica, 8, 155, 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1995.mp8002003.x · doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1995.mp8002003.x
- Claypool, 1980, The age curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation, Chemical Geology, 28, 199, 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90047-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Compston, 1992, Zircon U–Pb ages for the Early Cambrian time-scale, Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 171, 10.1144/gsjgs.149.2.0171 · DOI · Paper page
- Conway Morris, 1989, The persistence of Burgess Shale-type faunas: implications for the evolution of deep-water faunas, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Science, 80, 271, 10.1017/S0263593300028716 · DOI
- Corliss, 1990, Hot springs and the origin of life, Nature, 347, 624, 10.1038/347624a0 · DOI
- Coveney, 1991, Ni–Mo–PGE–Au-rich ores in Chinese black shales and speculations on possible analogues in the United States, Mineral Deposita, 26, 83, 10.1007/BF00195253 · DOI
- Desbruyères, 1994, Deep-sea hydrothermal communities in Southwestern Pacific back-arc basins (the North Fiji and Lau Basins): composition, microdistribution and food web, Marine Biology, 116, 227
- Ding, 1988, Late Sinian to Early Cambrian small shelly fossils from Yangjiaping, Shimen, Hunan, Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 5, 39
- Dulski, 1994, Interferences of oxide, hydroxide and chloride analyte species in the determination of rare earth elements in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 350, 194, 10.1007/BF00322470 · DOI · Paper page
- Fan, D., Yang, R., Huang, Z., 1984. The Lower Cambrian black shale series and iridium anomaly in South China. Developments in Geoscience, Contributions to the 27th IGC, Moscow, pp. 215–224.
- Fan, 1973, Petrological and geochemical characteristics of a nickel–molybdenum- multielement-bearing Lower Cambrian black shale from a certain district in South China, Geochimica, 3, 143
- Fricke, 1989, Hydrothermal vent communities at the shallow subpolar mid-Atlantic ridge, Marine Biology, 102, 425, 10.1007/BF00428495 · DOI
- Guo, L., Ghi, Y., Ma, R., 1980. The geotectonic framework and crustal evolution of South China. Scientific Papers on Geology for International Exchange for the 26th IGC, pp. 109–116 (in Chinese, with an English abstract).
- Herzig, 1995, Polymetallic massive sulfides at the modern seafloor A review, Ore Geology Reviews, 10, 95, 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00009-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Hessler, 1995, The deep-sea hydrothermal vent community: an overview, Geophysical Monograph, 72
- Knoll, 1986, Secular variation in carbon isotope ratios from Upper Proterozoic successions of Svalbard and East Greenland, Nature, 321, 832, 10.1038/321832a0 · DOI · Paper page
- Kuznetsov, 1991, News in Baikal nature. Community based on bacterial chemosynthesis, Izvestija AN SSSR, Series Biologtcheskaja, 5, 766
- Landing, 1994, Precambrian–Cambrian boundary global stratotype ratified and a new perspective of Cambrian time, Geology, 22, 179, 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0179:PCBGSR>2.3.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
- Lavoie, 1997, Hydrothermal vent bacterial community in Ordovician ophicalcite, Southern Quebec Appalachians, Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67, 47
- Little, 1997, Silurian hydrothermal-vent community from the southern Urals, Russia, Nature, 385, 146, 10.1038/385146a0 · doi:10.1038/385146a0
- Little, 1999, Two Palaeozoic hydrothermal vent communities from the Southern Ural mountains, Russia, Palaeontology, 42, 1043, 10.1111/1475-4983.00110 · doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00110
- Lott, D.A., Coveney, R.M., Jr., 1996. Fluid-inclusion evidence for the origins of organic-rich Chinese nickel–molybdenum ores. Abstracts of 30th IGC, Beijing, vol. 2, 8–14 August 1996, p. 713.
- Mazumdar, 1999, Rare-earth elements and stable isotope geochemistry of early Cambrian chert-phosphorite assemblages from the lower Tal Formation of the Krol Belt (Lesser Himalaya India), Chemical Geology, 156, 275, 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00187-9 · DOI
- Mehl, 1994, Sanshapentella dapingi n. gen., n. sp. — a new hexactinellid sponge from the Early Cambrian (Tommotian) of China, Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reiche E, 13, 315
- Mehl-Janussen, 1999, Die frühe Evolution der Porifera, Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, 37, 5
- Michard, 1983, Rare-earth elements and uranium in high-temperature solutions from East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent field (13°N), Nature, 303, 795, 10.1038/303795a0 · DOI
- Moczydlowska, 1991, Acritarch biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian and the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary in southeastern Poland, Fossils and Strata, 29, 1, 10.18261/8200374742-1991-01 · DOI · Paper page
- Moore, 1986, Geologic setting and genesis of the Red Dog zinc–lead–silver deposit western Brooks Range, Alaska, Economic Geology, 81, 1696, 10.2113/gsecongeo.81.7.1696 · doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.7.1696
- Murowchick, 1994, Cyclic variations of sulfur isotopes in Cambrian stratabound Ni–Mo– (PGE–Au) ores of southern China, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 1813, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90538-X · DOI
- Paull, 1984, Biological communities at the Florida Escarpment resemble hydrothermal vent taxa, Science, 226, 965, 10.1126/science.226.4677.965 · DOI · Paper page
- Rigby, 1996, Fossil sponges from a localized cold-seep limestone in Oligocene rocks of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington Journal of Paleontology, 70, 900, 10.1017/S0022336000038580 · doi:10.1017/s0022336000038580
- Russell, 1981, The genesis of sediment-hosted, exhalative zinc+lead deposits, Mineral Deposita, 16, 113, 10.1007/BF00206458 · DOI
- Sakai, 1984, Concentrations and isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in ocean floor basalts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 2433, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90295-3 · DOI
- Shanks, 1995, Stable isotopes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: interactions between fluids, minerals, and organisms, Geophysical Monograph, 91, 194
- Shields, 1997, Stratified oceans and oxygenation of the late Precambrian environment: a post glacial geochemical record from the Neoproterozoic of W. Mongolia, Terra Nova, 9, 218, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1997.tb00016.x · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1997.tb00016.x
- Shields, 1999, Sulphur isotope composition of sedimentary phosphorites from the basal Cambrian of China: implications for Neoproterozoic–Cambrian biogeochemical cycling, Journal of the Geological Society, London, 156, 943, 10.1144/gsjgs.156.5.0943 · DOI
- Steiner, 1994, Die neoproterozoischen Megaalgen Südchinas, Berliner Geowiss. Abh. (E), 15, 1
- Steiner, 1993, Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the Lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China), Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reiche E, 9, 293
- Sverjensky, 1984, Europium redox equilibria in aqueous solution, Earth Planetary Science Letters, 67, 70, 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90039-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Valentine, 1975, Adaptive strategy and the origin of grades and ground plans, American Zoologist, 15, 391, 10.1093/icb/15.2.391 · DOI
- Vidal, 1989, Are late Proterozoic carbonaceous megafossils metaphytic algae or bacteria?, Lethaia, 22, 375, 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01437.x · DOI
- Von Bitter, 1992, Chemosynthesis: an alternative hypothesis for Carboniferous biotas in bryozoan/microbial mounds, Newfoundland, Canada, Palaios, 7, 466, 10.2307/3514830 · doi:10.2307/3514830
- Von Damm, 1995, Controls on the chemistry and temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids, Geophysical Monograph, 222
- Werner, 1988, Synsedimentary faulting and sediment-hosted submarine hydrothermal mineralization — a case study in the Rheinish Massif, Germany, Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie and Paläontologie, 36, 1
- Yang, 1996, Nd isotopic age of Precambrian — Cambrian boundary in China, Geology Magazine, 133, 53, 10.1017/S001675680000724X · doi:10.1017/s001675680000724x
- Yu, 1988, Geological characteristics of Dahebian barite deposit in Tianzhu, and directions in looking for the ore, Guizhou Province, Geology of Guizhou, 14, 1
- Zhang, 1984, Lower Cambrian Archaeocyathids of Weiganping from Fuquan, Guizhou, Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 23, 543
- Zhuravlev, 1995, Preliminary suggestions on the global early Cambrian zonation, Beringeria, 2, 147
Cited by
The Neoproterozoic oxygenation event: Environmental perturbations and biogeochemical cycling
Och, L. M., & Shields-Zhou, G. A. (2012) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.09.004 · Cited by 646
Campbell, K. A. (2006) · Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.018 · Cited by 567
The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change
Maloof, A. C., Porter, S. M., Moore, J. L., Dudas, F. O., Bowring, S. A., Higgins, J. A., Fike, D. A., & Eddy, M. P. (2010) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b30346.1 · Cited by 419
Pi, D.-H., Liu, C.-Q., Shields-Zhou, G. A., & Jiang, S.-Y. (2013) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.07.004 · Cited by 285
Mao, J. (2002) · Economic Geology · doi:10.2113/97.5.1051 · Cited by 263
Metadata
- Authors
- Steiner, M., Wallis, E., Erdtmann, B.-D., Zhao, Y., & Yang, R.
- Venue
- Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 165-191
- ISSN
- 0031-0182 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115053158
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 4.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Submarine-hydrothermal exhalative ore layers in black shales from South China and associated fossils — insights into a Lower Cambrian facies and bio-evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00208-5
- The paper
- Steiner, M., Wallis, E., Erdtmann, B.-D., Zhao, Y., & Yang, R. (2001). Submarine-hydrothermal exhalative ore layers in black shales from South China and associated fossils — insights into a Lower Cambrian facies and bio-evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00208-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.