The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biometric perils and patches
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence
Daugman, J. G. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.244676 · Cited by 3,252
Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems
Ratha, N. K., Connell, J. H., & Bolle, R. M. (2001) · IBM Systems Journal · doi:10.1147/sj.403.0614 · Cited by 1,682
Self-citationAn identity-authentication system using fingerprints
Jain, A. K., Hong, L., Pankanti, S., & Bolle, R. (1997) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.628674 · Cited by 925
Self-citationFVC2000: fingerprint verification competition
Maio, D., Maltoni, D., Cappelli, R., Wayman, J. L., & Jain, A. K. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.990140 · Cited by 805
Jain, A. K., Lin, H., & Pankanti, S. (2000) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/328236.328110 · Cited by 734
A real-time matching system for large fingerprint databases
Ratha, N. K., Karu, K., Chen, S., & Jain, A. K. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.531800 · Cited by 589
Self-citationDoddington, G., Liggett, W., Martin, A., Przybocki, M., & Reynolds, D. A. (1998) · 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998) · doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-244 · Cited by 396
Vital signs of identity [biometrics]
Miller, B. (1994) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/6.259484 · Cited by 317
Inside risks: the uses and abuses of biometrics
Schneier, B. (1999) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/310930.310988 · Cited by 206
Davison, R. M., & Briggs, R. O. (2000) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/348941.349006 · Cited by 130
Cited by
Image understanding for iris biometrics: A survey
Bowyer, K. W., Hollingsworth, K., & Flynn, P. J. (2008) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2007.08.005 · Cited by 907
Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number
Jin, A. T. B., Ling, D. N. C., & Goh, A. (2004) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2004.04.011 · Cited by 776
Cancelable Biometrics: A review
Patel, V. M., Ratha, N. K., & Chellappa, R. (2015) · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · doi:10.1109/msp.2015.2434151 · Cited by 419
Self-citationSecure and Robust Iris Recognition Using Random Projections and Sparse Representations
Pillai, J. K., Patel, V. M., Chellappa, R., & Ratha, N. K. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2011.34 · Cited by 324
Self-citationCancellable biometrics and annotations on biohash
Teoh, A. B. J., Kuan, Y. W., & Lee, S. (2008) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2007.12.002 · Cited by 213
Metadata
- Authors
- Bolle, R. M., Connell, J. H., & Ratha, N. K.
- Venue
- Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2727-2738
- ISSN
- 0031-3203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015867063
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 17.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biometric perils and patches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00247-3
- The paper
- Bolle, R. M., Connell, J. H., & Ratha, N. K. (2002). Biometric perils and patches. Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00247-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.