The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attachment and Interpersonal Communication in Somatization
Abstract
The authors review the research on childhood antecedents and personality contributions to the somatoform disorders, as well as research on social influences during adulthood. Based on these data, the authors hypothesize that somatizing patients display anxious attachment behavior that derives from childhood experiences with caregivers. Early exposure to illness increases the likelihood that distress will be manifested somatically. When under stress as adults, somatizers use physical complaints to elicit care. Somatizers' interpersonal interactions with others, including physicians, ultimately lead to rejection that reinforces the somatizer's belief that he or she will be abandoned. Modification of physicians' responses to these patients may improve treatment outcomes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The other major theory of health anxiety is based on the interpersonal model [36]. This model proposes that anxious and insecure attachments derived from caregivers in early childhood leads to increased maladaptive care-seeking behaviours and reassurance seeking in adulthood [37].”
From Illness Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Current Research and Future Directions (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
(1951) · Cited by 8,693
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
(2013) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.893619 · Cited by 4,412
Bowlby (1977) · doi:10.1192/bjp.130.3.201 · Cited by 2,844
Somatization: the concept and its clinical application
(1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358 · Cited by 1,079
Developmental psychiatry comes of age
(1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.1 · Cited by 978
Three Forms of Somatization in Primary Care
Kirmayer, L. J., & Robbins, J. M. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199111000-00001 · Cited by 435
Hahn, S. R., Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Brody, D. L., Williams, J. B. W., Linzer, M., & deGruy, F. V. (1996) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02603477 · Cited by 421
Sternbach, R. A. (1986) · Raven Press eBooks · Cited by 415
Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse
Walker, E., Katon, W. J., Harrop-Griffiths, J., Holm, L., Russo, J. E., & Hickok, L. R. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.75 · Cited by 407
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Harrop-Griffiths, 1988, The association between chronic pelvic pain, psychiatric diagnoses, and childhood sexual abuse, Obstet Gynecol, 71, 589
- Hudziak, 1996, Clinical study of the relation of borderline personality disorder to Briquet's syndrome (hysteria), somatization disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and substance abuse disorders, Am J Psychiatry, 153, 1598
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–238 of 238
Somatization and Engagement in Mental Health Treatment
Chianello, T. (2000) · doi:10.15760/etd.706 · Cited by 1
Störungstheorien, Modelle und Konzepte unerklärter Körperbeschwerden und somatoformer Störungen
Kleinstäuber, M., Thomas, P., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20108-0_2
Trauma e psicopatologia na dor somatoforme
Martins, L. B. (2009) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Bleichhardt, G. M., & Weck, F. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44177-0_2
Somatoform Disorders and Chronic Pain
Drews, A. A., & Bursch, B. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09757-2_58
Dersh, J. J., Polatin, P. B., & Leeman, G. (2008)
Somatoform Disorders and Related Syndromes
Pentin, P. L., & Sperry, L. D. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0779-3_35-1
Scott, S. (2006) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/2914
Neurobiology of brain-gut interactions in human gastric sensitivity and hypersensitivity
Vandenberghe, J. U. (2010)
Ziadni, M. S. (2016) · Human Biology
Training Manual for Providers of Psychoeducational Services to FMS Patients
Vasquez, & George, E. (2012) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
A Two-Article Examination of the Integration of Trauma-informed Care with Adult Medical Care
Czabafy, S. (2017) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)
Raman, K., Dinakaran, P., & Chandraleka, G. S. (2019) · Telangana Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.18231/j.tjp.2019.015
Pinner, R. (2019) · Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)
Functional Symptoms and Disorders
Hulgaard, D. R. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119788409.ch18
Butt, A., Saleem, F., Rashid, A., Hamid, A., Abdi, S. M. K. R., & Iftikhar, M. (2020) · Khyber Medical University Journal · doi:10.35845/kmuj.2020.19563
Bleichhardt, G. M., & Weck, F. (2019) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57941-1_2
Morschitzky, H. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-3814-4_8
(2017) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/mono.12318
Steck, A. J., & Steck, B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21287-6_12
Therapieansätze für unerklärte Körperbeschwerden und somatoforme Störungen
Kleinstäuber, M., Thomas, P., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W. F. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54664-2_3
Somatoform Disorders and Related Syndromes
Pentin, P. L., & Sperry, L. D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04414-9_35
Störungstheorien, Modelle und Konzepte unerklärter Körperbeschwerden und somatoformer Störungen
Kleinstäuber, M., Thomas, P., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W. F. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54664-2_2
Muskin, P. R., & Holoshitz, Y. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch36
Chapter 13. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Agronin, M. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375196.ds13
Griffith, N. M., & Schefft, B. K. (2023) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109094
Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence
Vigod, S. N., & Stewart, D. E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_125-1
Murri, M. B., Garza, C. K., Grassi, L. G., & Muskin, P. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_113-1 · Cited by 1
Somatic symptoms, functionality, and bipolar disorder type 1: The role of childhood trauma
Sağlam, N. G. U. (2023) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2023.00209
“Furthermore, childhood trauma causes disruption in early care and attachment, leading to a vulnerable position to somatization in adulthood (36).”
BackgroundIntimate Partner and Sexual Violence
Vigod, S. N., & Stewart, D. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_125 · Cited by 2
Kleinstäuber, M., Thomas, P., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69726-9_2
Kleinstäuber, M., Thomas, P., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69726-9_3
Bostan, C. M., & Curcă, R. (2026) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-026-00827-0
“Consequently, they internalize the belief that care will only be provided when they express physical suffering, and they learn to use physical pain expressions to convey and share emotional distress (Stuart & Noyes, 1999).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Stuart, S., & Noyes, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stuart, Scott
- ORCID
- Stuart, Scott
- Venue
- Psychosomatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-43
- ISSN
- 0033-3182 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042609187
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- somatization, somatoform disorders, attachment, attachment anxiety, personality, interpersonal communication, physician-patient interaction, rejection, abandonment, stress, physical complaints
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Communication, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Object Attachment, Personality Development, Physician-Patient Relations, Somatoform Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review