The DOI matches its Crossref record; 224 of the 224 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The synthesis of modified oligonucleotides by the phosphoramidite approach and their applications
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Phosphate-Methylated DNA Aimed at HIV-1 RNA Loops and Integrated DNA Inhibits Viral Infectivity
Buck, H. M., Koole, L. H., van Genderen, M. H. P., Smit, L., Geelen, J. L. M. C., Jurriaans, S., & Goudsmit, J. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2326635 · Cited by 49
RetractedInsertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG
Shibutani, S., Takeshita, M., & Grollman, A. P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349431a0 · Cited by 2,224
Antisense oligonucleotides: a new therapeutic principle
Uhlmann, E., & Peyman, A. (1990) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00102a001 · Cited by 1,640
SISSAOUI, M. (2018) · Archives of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.4172/1989-8436-c3-011 · Cited by 1,349
MUTAGENESIS BY APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC SITES
Loeb, L. A., & Preston, B. D. (1986) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.20.120186.001221 · Cited by 901
Lindahl, T. (1982) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.000425 · Cited by 895
Role of oxygen free radicals in carcinogenesis and brain ischemia
Floyd, R. A. (1990) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.4.9.2189775 · Cited by 874
Eckstein, F. (1985) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.002055 · Cited by 849
Biochemistry of Interferons and Their Actions
Lengyel, P. (1982) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.001343 · Cited by 848
Specific regulation of gene expression by antisense, sense and antigene nucleic acids
Hélène, C., & Toulmé, J.-J. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression · doi:10.1016/0167-4781(90)90031-v · Cited by 768
Cited by
Koshkin, A. A., Singh, S. K., Nielsen, P., Rajwanshi, V. K., Kumar, R., Meldgaard, M., Olsen, C. E., & Wengel, J. (1998) · Tetrahedron · doi:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00094-5 · Cited by 1,047
LNA (locked nucleic acids): synthesis and high-affinity nucleic acid recognition
Singh, S. K., Koshkin, A. A., Wengel, J., & Nielsen, P. (1998) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/a708608c · Cited by 768
Oivanen, M., Kuusela, S., & Lönnberg, H. (1998) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr960425x · Cited by 438
Arylation Chemistry for Bioconjugation
Zhang, C., Vinogradova, E. V., Spokoyny, A. M., Buchwald, S. L., & Pentelute, B. L. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201806009 · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Beaucage, S. L., & Iyer, R. P.
- Venue
- Tetrahedron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 6123-6194
- ISSN
- 0040-4020 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2952615165
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 224
- FWCI
- 8.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The synthesis of modified oligonucleotides by the phosphoramidite approach and their applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87958-8
- The paper
- Beaucage, S. L., & Iyer, R. P. (1993). The synthesis of modified oligonucleotides by the phosphoramidite approach and their applications. Tetrahedron. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87958-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.