The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain barrier systems: a new frontier in metal neurotoxicological research
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Astrocytes induce blood–brain barrier properties in endothelial cells
Janzer, R. C., & Raff, M. C. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325253a0 · Cited by 1,626
Schinkel, A. H., Wagenaar, E., Mol, C. A., & van Deemter, L. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118699 · Cited by 1,264
Regulating the fate of mRNA: the control of cellular iron metabolism
Klausner, R. D., Rouault, T. A., & Harford, J. B. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90046-s · Cited by 1,210
Microcytic anaemia mice have a mutation in Nramp2, a candidate iron transporter gene
Fleming, M. D., Trenor, C. C., Su, M. A., Foernzler, D., Beier, D. R., Dietrich, W. F., & Andrews, N. C. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0897-383 · Cited by 1,159
Transferrin receptor on endothelium of brain capillaries
Jefferies, W. A., Brandon, M. R., Hunt, S. V., Williams, A. F., Gatter, K. C., & Mason, D. Y. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/312162a0 · Cited by 1,061
Kim, R. B., Fromm, M. F., Wandel, C., Leake, B., Wood, A. J., Roden, D. M., & Wilkinson, G. R. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1269 · Cited by 1,054
THE CELL BIOLOGY OF THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
Rubin, L. L., & Staddon, J. M. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.11 · Cited by 1,000
Fleming, M. D., Romano, M. A., Su, M. A., Garrick, L. M., Garrick, M. D., & Andrews, N. C. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.1148 · Cited by 936
Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers
Davson, H., & Segal, M. B. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 582
Thyroid Hormones and Brain Development
Dussault, J. H., & Ruel, J. (1987) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.49.030187.001541 · Cited by 496
Cited by
Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity
Grandjean, P., & Landrigan, P. J. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70278-3 · Cited by 1,886
Crossing the blood-brain barrier with nanoparticles
Zhou, Y., Peng, Z., Seven, E. S., & Leblanc, R. M. (2018) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.12.015 · Cited by 837
Manganese toxicity upon overexposure
Crossgrove, J., & Zheng, W. (2004) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.931 · Cited by 801
Self-citationAlzheimer's Disease: Treatment Strategies and Their Limitations.
Passeri, E., Elkhoury, K., Morsink, M., Broersen, K., Linder, M., Tamayol, A., Malaplate, C., Yen, F. T., & Arab-Tehrany, E. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232213954 · Cited by 689
“Conversely, molecules such as drugs, amino acids, and glucose are polar, hydrophilic, or possess a high electric charge to cross the BBB through active transport routes that depend on specific proteins [193].”
BackgroundRisk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Fang, F., Ingre, C., Roos, P., Kamel, F., & Piehl, F. (2015) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s37505 · Cited by 462
Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, W., Aschner, M., & Ghersi-Egea, J.-F.
- Venue
- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 192
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 0041-008X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087607022
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 79
- FWCI
- 7.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain barrier systems: a new frontier in metal neurotoxicological research. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0041-008x(03)00251-5
- The paper
- Zheng, W., Aschner, M., & Ghersi-Egea, J.-F. (2003). Brain barrier systems: a new frontier in metal neurotoxicological research. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-008x(03)00251-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.