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Long and short fiber amosite asbestos alters at a different extent the redox metabolism in human lung epithelial cells

Riganti, Chiara, Aldieri, Elisabetta, Bergandi, Loredana, Tomatis, Maura, Fenoglio, Ivana, Costamagna, Costanzo, Fubini, Bice, Bosia, Amalia, Ghigo, Dario·2003·Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Abstract

The mechanism by which asbestos fibers are fibrogenic and tumorigenic is still matter of debate. The higher pathogenicity of longer fibers has been traditionally associated with their slower clearance in respiratory airways. However, short amosite fibers, obtained by grinding longer ones, exhibited a lower potential to damage nude DNA and a lower in vitro cytotoxicity. We have thus revisited the two sets of long and short fibers in order to compare their surface properties to their activity in cell systems. In this study we report that, in human lung epithelial cells A549, long amosite fibers, more effectively than the short ones, initiate free radical reactions, inhibit the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and the pentose phosphate pathway, decrease the intracellular level of reduced glutathione, and increase the generation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase in the extracellular medium. These results suggest that the shortening of fibers by prolonged milling affects not only their biopersistence, but also their surface properties, hence their interaction with cellular metabolism. Our data provide also a mechanism by which asbestos fibers inhibit the pentose phosphate pathway, i.e., via the oxidative inhibition of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which is prevented by reduced glutathione.

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Research works printed but not linked: 19

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Metadata

Authors
Riganti, C., Aldieri, E., Bergandi, L., Tomatis, M., Fenoglio, I., Costamagna, C., Fubini, B., Bosia, A., & Ghigo, D.
Venue
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-11
Volume
193
Issue
1
Pages
106-115
ISSN
0041-008X
Cited by
39
References
6
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long and short fiber amosite asbestos alters at a different extent the redox metabolism in human lung epithelial cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0041-008x(03)00339-9
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Riganti, C., Aldieri, E., Bergandi, L., Tomatis, M., Fenoglio, I., Costamagna, C., Fubini, B., Bosia, A., & Ghigo, D. (2003). Long and short fiber amosite asbestos alters at a different extent the redox metabolism in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-008x(03)00339-9