Perceived crime seriousness
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A survey in Hong Kong in 1997 found that 24 percent of women and 18 percent of men regarded rape as more serious than murder.
“A survey in Hong Kong in 1997 found that 24 percent of women and 18 percent of men regarded rape as more serious than murder (Kwan et al., 2002).”
From Rape or Homicide: Which Is Worse? (2024) · cites this paper as Kwan et al., 2002
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 30 · Cited by 42
- Authors
- Kwan, Y. K., Chiu, L. L., Ip, W. C., & Kwan, P.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Venue
- Journal of Criminal Justice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 623-632
- ISSN
- 0047-2352 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1502070928
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Criminal Justice (publishedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- consensus estimation, Thurstone scaling, crime severity, sociodemographic differences, gender differences, age differences, educational attainment, crime index
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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