The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university
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Citations
Cites
The Theory of Economic Development
Schumpeter, J., & Backhaus, U. (2006) · The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/0-306-48082-4_3 · Cited by 22,506
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
Arrow, K. J. (1962) · The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity · doi:10.1515/9781400879762-024 · Cited by 8,635
The Economics of Industrial Innovation
Soete, L., & Freeman, C. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203357637 · Cited by 4,744
Coleman, J. S. (1990) · Cited by 3,444
The New Production of Knowledge
Gibbons, M. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,405
Schmookler, J. (1966) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674432833 · Cited by 3,101
Creating entrepreneurial universities : organizational pathways of transformation
Clark, B. R. (1998) · Cited by 2,867
The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States
Fishlar, A., & Machlup, F. (1964) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1055322 · Cited by 1,593
Science, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England
Merton, R. K. (1938) · Osiris · doi:10.1086/368484 · Cited by 1,064
Arnold, D. G., Beauchamp, T. L., & Bowie, N. E. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108386128 · Cited by 864
Cited by
Entrepreneurship Education: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007) · International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242607080656 · Cited by 1,537
The Third Mission of the university: A systematic literature review on potentials and constraints
Compagnucci, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120284 · Cited by 892
Action-based entrepreneurship education
Rasmussen, E. A., & Sørheim, R. (2006) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.012 · Cited by 707
Trencher, G., Yarime, M., McCormick, K. B., Doll, C. N. H., & Kraines, S. B. (2014) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.1093/scipol/sct044 · Cited by 656
What makes industry–university collaboration succeed? A systematic review of the literature
Rybnicek, R., & Königsgruber, R. (2019) · Journal of Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11573-018-0916-6 · Cited by 404
Metadata
- Authors
- Etzkowitz, H.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 109-121
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2159456265
- Cited by
- 1,522
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 32.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00009-4
- The paper
- Etzkowitz, H. (2003). Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00009-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
