The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Production, Information Costs and Economic Organization
Alchian, A. A., & Demsetz, H. (1996) · Firms, Organizations and Contracts · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198774358.003.0005 · Cited by 9,565
Teece, D. J. (1986) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2 · Cited by 7,842
Teece, D. (1993) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90063-n · Cited by 7,242
Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory
Pavitt, K. (1984) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0 · Cited by 6,102
National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis
Nelson, R. R. (1993) · Cited by 4,843
Cohen, W., Nelson, R., & Walsh, J. (2000) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w7552 · Cited by 3,025
Science and Engineering Indicators
Washington, E., & Warren, M. E. (2004) · Cited by 2,822
Toward a new economics of science
Partha, D., & David, P. A. (1994) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(94)01002-1 · Cited by 2,448
Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation
Tierney, W. G., Stokes, D. E., & Abbott, A. (2005) · Academe · doi:10.2307/40253438 · Cited by 2,077
Innovation in Large and Small Firms: An Empirical Analysis
Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2008) · Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy · doi:10.4337/9781035305421.00007 · Cited by 2,023
Cited by
Proofs and Prototypes for Sale: The Licensing of University Inventions
Jensen, R., & Thursby, M. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.1.240 · Cited by 1,159
Miller, K., McAdam, R., & McAdam, M. (2018) · R&D Management · doi:10.1111/radm.12228 · Cited by 355
Hayter, C. S., Nelson, A. J., Zayed, S., & O’Connor, A. C. (2018) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-018-9657-5 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldfarb, B., & Henrekson, M.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 639-658
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3123326761
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 40.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00034-3
- The paper
- Goldfarb, B., & Henrekson, M. (2003). Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00034-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
