The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Innovation, networks, and vertical integration
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x · Cited by 23,972
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Clark, T., & Porter, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251962 · Cited by 17,449
Teece, D. J. (1986) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2 · Cited by 7,842
(1985) · Cited by 7,244
Teece, D. (1993) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90063-n · Cited by 7,242
The machine that changed the world
(1992) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(92)90400-v · Cited by 5,805
The Machine That Changed the World
Wolf, B. M. (1991) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.1991.40 · Cited by 4,717
The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business
Douglass, E. P., & Chandler, A. D. (1978) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1862020 · Cited by 4,538
The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity
Becker, W. H., Piore, M. J., & Sabel, C. F. (1987) · The Journal of American History · doi:10.2307/1904160 · Cited by 4,315
Neither market nor hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization
Milošević, D. (2014) · Cited by 3,446
Cited by
Brusoni, S., Prencipe, A., & Pavitt, K. (2001) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3094825 · Cited by 1,490
Gemser, G., Leenders, M. A. A. M., & Wijnberg, N. J. (1996) · Technology Analysis & Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537329608522462 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Robertson, P. L., & Langlois, R. N.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-07
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 543-562
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970090130
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 60
- FWCI
- 29.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innovation, networks, and vertical integration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(94)00786-1
- The paper
- Robertson, P. L., & Langlois, R. N. (1995). Innovation, networks, and vertical integration. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(94)00786-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
