The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is research collaboration?
Open accessAbstract
Although there have been many previous studies of research collaboration, comparatively little attention has been given to the concept of ‘collaboration’ or to the adequacy of attempting to measure it through co-authorship. In this paper, we distinguish between collaboration at different levels and show that inter-institutional and international collaboration need not necessarily involve inter-individual collaboration. We also show that co-authorship is no more than a partial indicator of collaboration. Lastly, we argue for a more symmetrical approach in comparing the costs of collaboration with the undoubted benefits when considering policies towards research collaboration.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
(2013) · doi:10.1145/2441776 · Cited by 601
Some bibliometric correlates of quality in scientific research
Lawani, S. M. (1986) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02016604 · Cited by 222
Cited by
Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428114562629 · Cited by 7,495
The Impact of Research Collaboration on Scientific Productivity
Lee, S., & Bozeman, B. (2005) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312705052359 · Cited by 1,642
The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration
Ponds, R., Van Oort, F., & Frenken, K. (2007) · Papers in Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x · Cited by 645
Green, B. N., & Johnson, C. D. (2015) · Journal of Chiropractic Education · doi:10.7899/jce-14-36 · Cited by 503
Cronin, B. (2001) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.1097 · Cited by 500
Metadata
- Authors
- Katz, J. S., & Martin, B. R.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-18
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037925493
- Cited by
- 2,972
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 15.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What is research collaboration? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(96)00917-1
- The paper
- Katz, J. S., & Martin, B. R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(96)00917-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.