Ecological conceptual models: a framework and case study on ecosystem management for South Florida sustainability
Abstract
The Everglades and South Florida ecosystems are the focus of national and international attention because of their current degraded and threatened state. Ecological risk assessment, sustainability, and ecosystem and adaptive management principles and processes are being used nationally as a decision and policy framework for a variety of types of ecological assessments. The intent of this study is to demonstrate the application of these paradigms and principles at a regional scale. The effects-directed assessment approach used in this study consists of a retrospective, eco-epidemiological phase to determine the causes for the current conditions and a prospective predictive risk-based assessment using scenario analysis to evaluate future options. Embedded in these assessment phases is a process that begins with the identification of goals and societal preferences which are used to develop an integrated suite of risk-based and policy relevant conceptual models. Conceptual models are used to illustrate the linkages among management (societal) actions, environmental stressors, and societal/ecological effects, and provide the basis for developing and testing causal hypotheses. These models, developed for a variety of landscape units and their drivers, stressors, and endpoints, are used to formulate hypotheses to explain the current conditions. They are also used as the basis for structuring management scenarios and analyses to project the temporal and spatial magnitude of risk redu…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ecosystem conceptual models are used to inform decisions about altering controlling factors and reducing stressors to achieve ecological objectives.
“Ecosystem conceptual models are used to inform decisions about altering controlling factors and reducing stressors to achieve ecological objectives (Gentile et al. 2001).”
From Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration (2021) · cites this paper as Gentile et al. 2001
Cites
Christensen, N. L., Bartuska, A. M., Brown, J. H., Carpenter, S., D'Antonio, C., Francis, R., Franklin, J. F., MacMahon, J. A., Noss, R. F., Parsons, D. J., et al. (1996) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.2307/2269460 · Cited by 1,516 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linkov, I., Satterstrom, F., Kiker, G., Batchelor, C., Bridges, T., & Ferguson, E. (2006) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.013 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
The EBM-DPSER Conceptual Model: Integrating Ecosystem Services into the DPSIR Framework
Kelble, C., Loomis, D., Lovelace, S., Nuttle, W., Ortner, P., Fletcher, P., Cook, G. S., Lorenz, J. J., & Boyer, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070766 · Cited by 257
“Initial CEMs employed to synthesize science in support of decision-making relied upon a Pressure-State-Response model [15].”
MethodVasconcelos, R., Reis-Santos, P., Fonseca, V., Maia, A., Ruano, M., França, S., Vinagre, C., Costa, M. J., & Cabral, H. N. (2007) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.048 · Cited by 255
“(1999), Gentile et al. (2001), Peterson (2003) and Serveiss et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialSexton, K., & Hattis, D. B. (2007) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.9333 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
“2004), and adverse impacts on specific ecosystems (Gentile et al. 2001; Obery and Landis 2002; Suter 1999; U.S. EPA 2002a, 2002d).”
BackgroundRationale for a New Generation of Indicators for Coastal Waters
Niemi, G., Wardrop, D., Brooks, R., Anderson, S., Brady, V., Paerl, H., Rakocinski, C., Brouwer, M., Levinson, B., & McDonald, M. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.6903 · Cited by 154
“Combining specific indicators with modeling efforts can clarify and distinguish anthropogenic from natural stress in individual ecosystems and regions (DeAngelis et al. 1998; Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMeasuring Ecological Integrity: History, Practical Applications, and Research Opportunities
Wurtzebach, Z., & Schultz, C. A. (2016) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biw037 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Establishing Causality between Environmental Stressors and Effects on Aquatic Ecosystems
Adams, S. (2003) · Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal · doi:10.1080/713609850 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Vegetation change associated with land-use in tropical dry forest areas of Western Mexico
Burgos, A., & Maass, J. (2004) · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.038 · Cited by 122
“Vegetation change models are frequently used as conceptual constructions to describe and explain successional pathways that result from natural and anthropogenic stressors (Gentile et al., 2001).”
BackgroundYáñez-Arancibia, A., & Day, J. (2004) · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2004.12.010 · Cited by 95
Wolf, K. L., Blahna, D., Brinkley, W. R., & Romolini, M. (2013) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-011-0175-6 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
New approaches to the ecological risk assessment of multiple stressors
van den Brink, P. J., Choung, C. B., Landis, W., Mayer-Pinto, M., Pettigrove, V., Scanes, P., Smith, R. A., & Stauber, J. (2016) · doi:10.1071/mf15111 · Cited by 82
A Phased Approach for Assessing Combined Effects from Multiple Stressors
Menzie, C., Macdonell, M., & Mumtaz, M. (2007) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.9331 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Vedwan, N., Ahmad, S., Miralles-Wilhelm, F., Broad, K., Letson, D., & Podestá, G. (2008) · Water Resources Management · doi:10.1007/s11269-007-9187-7 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“... of an ecosystem approach for Lake management, with emphasis on the linkages to the estuaries, the Everglades, and watersheds including that of the Kissimmee river, has been affected mainly through the implementation of the Adaptive Protocols (SFWMD 2001) aimed at identifying the basic characteristic processes and…”
BackgroundLessons Learned from the First Decade of Adaptive Management in Comprehensive Everglades Restoration
LoSchiavo, A. J., Best, R. G., Burns, R. E., Gray, S., Harwell, M. C., Hines, E. B., McLean, A. R., St. Clair, T., Traxler, S., & Vearil, J. W. (2013) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-06065-180470 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“…with the purpose of developing conceptual ecological models to illustrate the linkages among management actions (multiple projects and water management operations), environmental stressors, and social-ecological consequences for each major ecosystem type (Ogden and Davis 1999, Gentile et al. 2001).”
Self-citationConservation and Adaptation to Climate Change
Brooke, C. (2008) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01031.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The difficulties of systematic reviews
Westgate, M. J., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2017) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12890 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“More broadly, ecologists often use conceptual models to define the key components of a given system and to determine how those components relate to one another (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundBuilding effective fishery ecosystem plans
Levin, P., Essington, T., Marshall, K., Koehn, L. E., Anderson, L., Bundy, A., Carothers, C., Coleman, F., Gerber, L., Grabowski, J. H., et al. (2018) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.01.019 · Cited by 63
“Empirical studies reveal that a well-crafted and effectively communicated vision has positive effects on organizational performance [31] because it forces prioritization by linking all levels of planning and goal setting [32].”
BackgroundFletcher, P. J., Kelble, C. R., Nuttle, W. K., & Kiker, G. A. (2014) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.03.024 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration
Diefenderfer, H. L., Steyer, G. D., Harwell, M. C., LoSchiavo, A. J., Neckles, H. A., Burdick, D. M., Johnson, G. E., Buenau, K. E., Trujillo, E., Callaway, J. C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2274 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Ecosystem conceptual models are used to inform decisions about altering controlling factors and reducing stressors to achieve ecological objectives (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAbiy, A. Z., Melesse, A., Abtew, W., & Whitman, D. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212008 · Cited by 55
Understanding the Coastal Ecosystem-Based Management Approach in the Gulf of Mexico
Yáñez‐Arancibia, A., Day, J. W., & Reyes, E. (2013) · Journal of Coastal Research · doi:10.2112/si63-018.1 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“A conceptual model can be extremely effective for communicating to nonscientists and to scientists who have not previously focused on the environmental problem at hand (Gentile et al., 2001; Lindenmayer et al., 2008).”
InfluentialSchlüter, M., & Rüger, N. (2007) · Environmental Modelling & Software · doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.09.006 · Cited by 51
“It has been shown that scenario tools can help to make more explicit choices about desired management goals (Pahl-Wostl et al., 1998; Gentile et al., 2001; Baker et al., 2004; Moffatt and Hanley, 2001).”
BackgroundProposed best modeling practices for assessing the effects of ecosystem restoration on fish
Rose, K. A., Sable, S. E., Deangelis, D. L., Yurek, S., Trexler, J. C., Graf, W. L., & Reed, D. J. (2015) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.12.020 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationModeling the dynamics of three functional groups of macroalgae in tropical seagrass habitats
Biber, P., Harwell, M., & Cropper, W. (2004) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.10.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Initially, we developed a conceptual model (Hall and Day, 1977; Gentile et al., 2001) that described our hypothetical representation of critical state variables and processes.”
MethodSelf-citationWaylen, P., Southworth, J., Gibbes, C., & Tsai, H. (2014) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs6054473 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“We show results for a key land cover class in Florida, where the loss of wetlands is of considerable ecological significance [41,44].”
BackgroundBiber, P., & Irlandi, E. (2006) · doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.02.002 · Cited by 44
“Canal discharges are an important management concern in Biscayne Bay, due to the unnatural timing and volumes of freshwater discharged, which pose an important stressor to near-shore areas along the western (mainland) coastline (Gentile et al., 2001).”
The functional assessment of agricultural ecosystems in Hubei Province, China
Li, X.-M., Min, M., & Tan, C.-F. (2005) · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.09.006 · Cited by 42
“From then on, many people have been focusing on studying ecological risk assessment, which is seen as an integral component of ecosystem management (Gentile et al., 2001).”
BackgroundFallows, S. (2000) · doi:10.1108/nfs.2000.01730fag.005 · Cited by 41
Conceptual Framework for Assessing Ecosystem Health
Harwell, M. A., Gentile, J. H., McKinney, L. D., Tunnell, J. W., Dennison, W. C., Kelsey, H., Stanzel, K., Stunz, G. W., Withers, K., & Tunnell, J. W. (2019) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.4152 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“For additional examples of this risk‐based class of CEMs, see Cormier et al. (2000), Gentile et al. (2001), and Ogden, Davis, Barnes et al. (2005), and Ogden, Davis, Jacobs et al. (2005).”
BackgroundSelf-citationKapustka, L. A., Bowers, K., Isanhart, J. P., Martínez‐Garza, C., Finger, S., Stahl, R. G., & Stauber, J. L. (2015) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.1673 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“…frameworks have typically been oriented toward site-specific assessments and for narrowly defined stressors (e.g., metals), the process can be applied to regional landscapes or seascapes involving cumulative risks from multiple stressors affecting diverse ecological resources (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundThe role of wildlife science in wetland ecosystem restoration: Lessons from the Everglades
Gawlik, D. (2006) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.09.008 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“The new information that comes from monitoring is channeled back into the project to modify the hypotheses and plans (Gentile et al., 2001; Noon, 2003; Ogden et al., 2003).”
Reference condition approach to restoration planning
Nestler, J., Theiling, C., Lubinski, K., & Smith, D. L. (2010) · doi:10.1002/rra.1330 · Cited by 35
“…EBA so that environmental quality improvements can be weighed against their costs, (5) can be easily updated with new information because large-scale restoration is typically executed using adaptive management principles (Gentile et al., 2001) and (6) can enter into risk and uncertainty analysis.”
BackgroundInfluentialPerilla, O. L. U., Gómez, A. G., Gómez, A., Díaz, C., & Cortezón, J. A. R. (2012) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.05.019 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Elliott, M., & O'Higgins, T. (2020) · Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45843-0_4 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Harwell, M., Gentile, J., Cummins, K., Highsmith, R. C., Hilborn, R., Mcroy, C., Parrish, J., & Weingartner, T. (2010) · Human and Ecological Risk Assessment · doi:10.1080/10807039.2010.501011 · Cited by 32
“The risk-based CEM graphically captures the direct relationships between the drivers and stressors and between stressors and ecological effects (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationNorton, S., Cormier, S., Suter, G. W., Subramanian, B., Lin, E. L. C., Altfater, D., & Counts, B. (2002) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.5620210603 · Cited by 30
“As noted in other papers, conceptual models can serve to illuminate causal relationships [49,50].”
BackgroundComponents of Adaptive Management
Argent, R. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9632-7_2 · Cited by 30
Rositano, F., & Ferraro, D. (2014) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0211-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“These mentioned advantages of conceptual networking emphasize the idea that this qualitative methodology should be incorporated into all types of assessments as a tool for describing our understanding of how human and environmental systems work (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundHuman Impact and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Ecosystems
Day, J. W., Yáñez‐Arancibia, A., & Kemp, W. M. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118412787.ch19 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A roadmap for multiple stressors assessment and management in freshwater ecosystems
Lima, A. C., Sayanda, D., & Wrona, F. J. (2023) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107191 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Schlüter, M., Rüger, N., Savitsky, A., Novikova, N. M., Matthies, M., & Lieth, H. (2006) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0108-3 · Cited by 22
A technical guide for monitoring wildlife habitat
Rowland, M., & Vojta, C. D. (2013) · doi:10.2737/wo-gtr-89 · Cited by 21
THE EVALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM HEALTH BASED ON HYBRID TODIM METHOD FOR CHINESE CASE
Liu, P.-D., Rong, L.-L., & Teng, F. (2019) · Technological and Economic Development of Economy · doi:10.3846/tede.2019.8021 · Cited by 19
Efroymson, R., Jones, D., & Gold, A. (2007) · doi:10.1080/10807030701341142 · Cited by 17
“Numerous regional ecological risk assessments focused on multiple stressors that included nutrients (Walker et al. 2001; Cormier et al. 2000; Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundNoroozi, M., Noroozi, A., Sharifi, H., Harouni, G., Marshall, B., Ghisvand, H., Qorbani, M., & Armoon, B. (2018) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-018-9758-4 · Cited by 16
Smith, L. M., Reschke, E. M., Bousquin, J. J., Harvey, J., & Summers, J. (2022) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109385 · Cited by 15
“Such conceptual models can be used as a basis for developing and testing hypotheses and models with quantitative criteria, ultimately improving restoration success (Gentile et al., 2001).”
MethodImpacts of environmental stressors on the water resources of intensively managed hydrologic systems
Botero‐Acosta, A., Chu, M., & Stumpf, A. (2018) · Hydrological Processes · doi:10.1002/hyp.13244 · Cited by 15
“Risk‐based conceptual models (Gentile et al., 2001; Serveiss et al., 2004) and conceptual hydrologic models (Bhaduri, Harbor, Engel, & Grove, 2000; Getahun & Keefer, 2016; Grantham, Merenlender, & Resh, 2010; Hundecha & Bárdossy, 2004; Tang, Engel, Pijanowski, & Lim, 2005) have been applied in…”
Adaptive Management: A Review and Framework for Integration with Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Satterstrom, F., Linkov, I., Kiker, G., Bridges, T., & Greenberg, M. (2007) · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48857-8_4 · Cited by 15
Bolson, J., Sukop, M. C., Arabi, M., Pivo, G., & Lanier, A. L. (2018) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2017wr021191 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Data collection and analysis, were guided by the pressure-state-response (P-S-R) framework, a conceptual model that is useful for studying human-environment interactions (Figure 2) (Gentile et al., 2001).”
MethodAN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR INFORMING COASTAL AND MARINE ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Reiter, M., Matlock, G., Gentile, J., Harwell, M., Kelty, R., Barko, J., Baker, S., & Scott, G. (2013) · doi:10.1142/s1464333213500038 · Cited by 11
Self-citationNestler, J., Baigún, C., & Maddock, I. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118643525.ch5 · Cited by 10
Conceptual Ecological Model of the Chiquibul/Maya Mountain Massif, Belize
Briggs, V. S., Mazzotti, F., Harvey, R. G., Barnes, T., Manzanero, R., Meerman, J., Walker, P., & Walker, Z. (2013) · doi:10.1080/10807039.2012.685809 · Cited by 10
“…have been used as a communication tool between scientists and managers to identify major stressors and working linkages that impact vital ecological attributes of an area that are then used to direct research and monitoring efforts for effective management (Gentile et al. 2001; Ogden et al. 2005).”
BackgroundEcosystem services assessment of the Nemunas River delta.
Rashleigh, B., Razinkovas, A., & Pilkaitytė, R. (2012) · doi:10.1285/i1825229xv5n1p75 · Cited by 10
“Conceptual models can demonstrate the linkages among management actions, environmental stressors, and ecological and societal effects, and provide the basis for developing and testing hypotheses to explain current conditions (Gentile et al., 2001).”
BackgroundPeterson, M., Looney, B., Southworth, G., Eddy-Dilek, C., Watson, D., Ketelle, R., & Bogle, M. (2011) · doi:10.2172/1424506 · Cited by 10
“The model for scientists, engineers, and simulation modelers may be very different from that needed to convey key concepts to program managers, public stakeholders, or regulators (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundPlanning Transboundary Ecological Risk Assessments at Military Installations
Efroymson, R., Dale, V., Baskaran, L., Chang, M. E., Aldridge, M., & Berry, M. (2005) · doi:10.1080/10807030500346722 · Cited by 10
“In another implementation of regional risk assessment, conceptual models have been developed for use in attributing causes of adverse conditions in South Florida and evaluating restoration options (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialLeite, M. G. P., Fujaco, M. A., Nalini, H., & Castro, P. D. T. A. (2010) · doi:10.1007/s12665-009-0306-z · Cited by 9
“Nevertheless, it is widely recognized that upland watercourses can provide a fantastic opportunity to establish the baseline water quality characteristics of a watershed (Gentile et al. 2001).”
BackgroundCosts and Benefits of Delaying Remediation on Ecological Resources at Contaminated Sites
Burger, J. (2019) · EcoHealth · doi:10.1007/s10393-019-01437-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A Proposed Method for Spatial Data Disaggregation and Interpolation
Buck, K. (2017) · doi:10.1080/00330124.2016.1158116 · Cited by 7
“To test the application of MERLIN-CMZ to the IEA infrastructure, scaled variables are applied to the context of a well-being framework with the ultimate intent being to drive models for the assessment of ecosystem service (Gentile et al. 2001; Dillard et al. 2013; Kelble et al. 2013).”
MethodReiter, M., Saintil, M., Yang, Z.-M., & Pokrajac, D. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.018 · Cited by 7
“Consequently, regional-scale assessments will require a suite of conceptual models of differing levels of detail and aggregation commensurate with the purpose they will serve and the audience to which they are intended to communicate (Gentile et al., 2001).”
BackgroundJacobson, R., Parsley, M., Annis, M., Colvin, M., Welker, T., & James, D. A. (2015) · doi:10.3133/ofr20151038 · Cited by 7
9.03 – Ecological Modeling in Environmental Management: History and Applications
Fath, B., Jørgensen, S., & Scharler, U. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374711-2.00903-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Minte-Vera, C., Maunder, M., Aires-da-Silva, A., Xu, H.-K., Valero, J. L., Teo, S., Barría, P., & Ducharme‐Barth, N. D. (2024) · Fisheries Research · doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2024.107135 · Cited by 6
Chakraborty, S., Yamamori, T., Su, J., Johnson, B. A., Kumar, P., Ashikaga, Y., & Gasparatos, A. (2023) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106729 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Harwell, M., Gentile, J., & Parker, K. (2012) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.1277 · Cited by 6
“We have argued elsewhere (Gentile and Harwell 2001; Gentile et al. 2001; Harwell 1997; Harwell et al. 1996; Harwell, Gentile, Cummins et al. 2010; Harwell and Gentile 2000) that assessing the condition and recovery of ecological systems in the presence of multiple natural and anthropogenic…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSynthesis: A Framework for Predicting the Dark Side of Ecological Subsidies
Kraus, J. M., Wesner, J., & Walters, D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49480-3_14 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An Examination of Ecological Risk Assessment at Landscape Scale and the Management Plan
Kaplan, A., & Hepcan, Ş. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2713-9_17 · Cited by 6
“The step to delineate the spatial, temporal, and ecological scales and boundaries is essential in order to bind the problem ( Gentilea et al., 2001 ).”
BackgroundEXPANDING ENVIRONMENTAL EMPHASES IN WATER RESOURCES PLANNING
Canter, L., Chawla, M., & Swor, T. (2013) · doi:10.1142/s1464333213500233 · Cited by 5
Reiter, M., Parsons, G., Scarborough, R., Fan, C., & Thur, S. M. (2006) · doi:10.4029/2006jemrest2no15 · Cited by 5
U.S. Geological Survey Greater Everglades Science Program: 2002 Biennial Report
Torres, A. E., Higer, A., Henkel, H. S., Mixson, P. R., Eggleston, J., Embry, T. L., & Clement, G. (2003) · doi:10.3133/ofr0354 · Cited by 5
Algorithmization of Ecologo-Economic Risk-Management in Urban Areas
Murzin, A. (2015) · doi:10.5539/ass.v11n9p312 · Cited by 4
“An important purpose of this stage along with the definition of the list of possible events is to watch the cause-and-effect relationships of consequences of such events (Gentile et al., 2001).”
BackgroundA Conceptual Ecological Model of Cangzhou Coastal Wetlands, Hebei Province, China
Tian, J.-H., Wang, J.-H., Liu, Z.-C., Li, H.-C., Wang, X.-Z., Xie, D.-Y., Tian, Y.-K., Liu, F.-C., & Yu, X.-J. (2010) · doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.112 · Cited by 4
“Table 1 presents a general description of a process for developing CEM for both anthropogenic and natural sources of stress using existing information and understanding about ecosystem functioning (adapted from [1]).”
BackgroundOvercoming Barriers to the Use of Models in Environmental Decision Making
Harwell, M., & Gentile, J. (2003) · doi:10.1007/0-387-21563-8_5 · Cited by 3
Self-citationWester, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287930 · Cited by 2
“Proximity to a dense urban center, sprawling residential communities, and agricultural production has introduced significant nutrient pollution, with resulting eutrophication, algal blooms, and anoxic events [46].”
BackgroundBurks-Copes, K. A., & Kiker, G. (2014) · Environment Systems and Decisions · doi:10.1007/s10669-014-9509-2 · Cited by 2
Groundwater dependent wetlands [in the Wetland book: II]
Froend, R., & Horwitz, P. (2018) · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9659-3_225 · Cited by 2
Ecosystem Services of Rivers: The Don River (Russian Federation) and the Roanoke River (USA)
Rashleigh, B., Lagutov, V., & Salathé, T. (2012) · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2460-0_2 · Cited by 2
Saravanamuthu, K. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1041-706020170000020009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ecomodelling Towards Natural Resource Management and Sustainability
Banerjee, A., Jhariya, M., Khan, N., Raj, A., & Meena, R. (2021) · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_14 · Cited by 1
Mutual Benefits: Linking Science and Policy in the Delta
Meyer, J. (2013) · doi:10.15447/sfews.2013v11iss3art4 · Cited by 1
“The second modeled ecosystems in 20 landscape units using the stressors as drivers, and the ecological endpoints identified in these models provided the basis for performance measures around which monitoring programs were designed (Gentile et al. 2001).”
MethodJohnston, J. M., Perkins, E. J., Glynn, P. D., von Stackelberg, K., Hope, B., & Harwell, M. C. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15030574
Self-citationCastellón, T. D., Rothermel, B., Beck, J. L., Fort, J. L., & O’Connor, K. M. (2022) · Chelonian Conservation and Biology · doi:10.2744/ccb-1523.1
Publishing Environmental Assessment and Management Science: Crossing the Hurdles
Efroymson, R. A., & Peterson, M. J. (2020) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa107
“X • BioScience 7 and a summary of a project on transport and dispersion of dense gas plumes over rough surfaces of industrial sites (Hanna and Steinberg 2001).”
BackgroundSedaei, N., Akbari, A., Sedaei, L., & Cox, J. (2015) · doi:10.2166/ws.2015.021
Dynamic Modeling for Environmental Processes: A Case Study of Lake Engure
Zariņš, M., Blumberga, A., Kļaviņš, M., & Melecis, V. (2014) · doi:10.2478/prolas-2014-0002
- Authors
- Gentile, J. H., Harwell, M. A., Cropper Jr, W., Harwell, C. C., DeAngelis, D., Davis, S., Ogden, J. C., & Lirman, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- South Florida Water Management District (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gentile, J.H
- ORCID
- Lirman, D
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 231-253
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128385801
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 18.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental and Social Impact Assessments
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
- Keywords
- ecosystem management, adaptive management, environmental risk assessment, Everglades restoration, scenario analysis, eco-epidemiology, environmental stressors, ecosystem recovery, performance standards, decision support
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollution, Florida, Fresh Water, Geography, Humans, Seawater, Models, Statistical, Hazardous Substances, Ecosystem, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review