The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Great Salinity Anomalies” in the North Atlantic
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Citations
Cites
Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation
Hurrell, J. W. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.269.5224.676 · Cited by 7,879
The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation
Aagaard, K., & Carmack, E. C. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc094ic10p14485 · Cited by 1,635
The “great salinity anomaly” in the Northern North Atlantic 1968–1982
Dickson, R. R., Meincke, J., Malmberg, S.-A., & Lee, A. J. (1988) · Progress in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0079-6611(88)90049-3 · Cited by 1,191
Self-citationInterdecadal Variations of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model
Delworth, T., Manabe, S., & Stouffer, R. J. (1993) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1993:ivottc>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 825
Surface Climate Variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during Winter: 1900–1989
Deser, C., & Blackmon, M. L. (1993) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1743:scvotn>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 760
The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
(1925) · Nature · doi:10.1038/116882a0 · Cited by 749
Recent Variations of Sea Ice and Air Temperature in High Latitudes
Chapman, W. L., & Walsh, J. E. (1993) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0033:rvosia>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 655
Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic
Dickson, R., Lazier, J., Meincke, J., Rhines, P., & Swift, J. (1996) · Progress in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0079-6611(97)00002-5 · Cited by 647
(2000) · CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs · doi:10.1016/0967-0653(93)90024-2 · Cited by 616
Hutchings, J. A., & Myers, R. A. (1994) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f94-214 · Cited by 586
Cited by
An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation
Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir, Y., Ottersen, G., & Visbeck, M. (2003) · Geophysical Monograph Series · doi:10.1029/134gm01 · Cited by 1,955
Rapid warming of large marine ecosystems
Belkin, I. M. (2009) · Progress in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.011 · Cited by 1,017
Self-citationThe Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates
Marsland, S. J., Haak, H., Jungclaus, J. H., Latif, M., & Röske, F. (2003) · Ocean Modelling · doi:10.1016/s1463-5003(02)00015-x · Cited by 913
Zhang, R., Sutton, R., Danabasoglu, G., Kwon, Y., Marsh, R., Yeager, S. G., Amrhein, D. E., & Little, C. M. (2019) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2019rg000644 · Cited by 573
Serreze, M. C., & Barry, R. G. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535888 · Cited by 385
Metadata
- Authors
- Belkin, I. M., Levitus, S., Antonov, J., & Malmberg, S.-A.
- Venue
- Progress in Oceanography
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-68
- ISSN
- 0079-6611 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055037000
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 9.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “Great Salinity Anomalies” in the North Atlantic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0079-6611(98)00015-9
- The paper
- Belkin, I. M., Levitus, S., Antonov, J., & Malmberg, S.-A. (1998). “Great Salinity Anomalies” in the North Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6611(98)00015-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
