An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation
Abstract
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Spatial Structure of Climate And Climate Variability The Spatial Signature of The Nao Temporal Variability of The Nao Impacts of The Nao Mechanisms Conclusions and Challenges
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South of the Gulf Stream, a localised cooling trend (40°N, 60°W) is observed in the 1990s, indicative of the northward shift in the Gulf Stream with a return to a positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).
“South of the Gulf Stream, a localised cooling trend (40°N, 60°W) is observed in the 1990’s, indicative of the northward shift in the Gulf Stream with a return to a positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)42,43 (Fig. 1d).”
From Tendencies, variability and persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
Cites
Chiang, J. C. H., Kushnir, Y., & Giannini, A. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd000307 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
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Trenberth, K. E., & Shea, D. J. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl022760 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
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Tendencies, variability and persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies
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Subseasonal predictability of the North Atlantic Oscillation
Albers, J. R., & Newman, M. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abe781 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Kiefer, S. M., Lerch, S., Ludwig, P., & Pinto, J. G. (2023) · Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems · doi:10.1175/aies-d-23-0020.1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir, Y., Ottersen, G., & Visbeck, M.
- Affiliations
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (US)
- Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (NO)
- Venue
- Geophysical Monograph Series
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union
- Published
- 2003
- Pages
- 1-35
- ISSN
- 0065-8448 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029715050
- Cited by
- 1,955
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 137 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 85 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 85 · 2012: 86
- FWCI
- 140.04
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geophysical monograph (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Keywords
- North Atlantic Oscillation, climate variability, temporal variation, atmospheric circulation, climate change impacts, teleconnections
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