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Antiproliferative effects of c-myc antisense oligonucleotide in prostate cancer cells: A novel therapy in prostate cancer
Abstract
Objectives To explore the possibility of using antisense oligonucleotide therapy for prostate cancer, we investigated the effect of c-myc-antisense-oligonucleotide (c-myc-As-ODN) in human prostate cancer cell lines such as LNCaP, PC3, and DU145.Methods LNCaP, PC3, and DU145 cells were incubated in the presence of c-myc-As-ODN. Dose (0 to 10 microM) and time dependent (1 to 6 days) effects on proliferation and viability were examined by [3H]thymidine incorporation and MTT assay, respectively. Flow cytometry analysis was carried out to analyze cell cycle status by determining the DNA content in LNCaP cells. Control cultures received either c-myc-sense-ODN or scrambled (nonsense) nucleotides.Results Time- and dose-dependent decreases in DNA synthesis and cell viability were noted for all three prostate cancer cell lines after c-myc-As-ODN treatment. Further studies using LNCaP cells indicated that these changes were accompanied by an increase in the percentage of cells with less than 2N DNA content after c-myc-As-ODN treatment. The results suggest that c-myc-As-ODN induces cell death. Comparison of a c-myc-As-ODN-treated group with a group subjected to isoleucine deprivation revealed that thymidine incorporation was almost the same in c-myc-As-ODN-treated LNCaP cells and in LNCaP cells at early S phase.Conclusions These results suggest that c-myc-As-ODN inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and proliferation mainly by decreasing cell viability.
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Laxmanan's group verified that c-Myc antisense oligonucleotide induces cell death in LNCaP, PC3, and DU 145 human prostate cancer cell lines by decreasing DNA synthesis and cell viability.
“As early as 1997, Laxmanan’s group verified c-Myc antisense oligonucleotide (c-Myc-ASO) induces cell death in three kinds of human prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP, PC3, and DU 145, by decreasing DNA synthesis and cell viability.554”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [554]
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Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials
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Metadata
- Authors
- Balaji, K. C., Koul, H., Mitra, S., Maramag, C., Reddy, P., Menon, M., Kaur Malhotra, R., & Laxmanan, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Laxmanan, Seethalaksmi
- Venue
- Urology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-12
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1007-1015
- ISSN
- 0090-4295 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1971189823
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Urology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- c-Myc, antisense oligonucleotides, prostate cancer, antiproliferative activity, cell viability, cell cycle, DNA synthesis inhibition, LNCaP cells, PC-3 cells, DU145 cells, isoleucine deprivation, gene therapy
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Autoradiography, Cell Division, Depression, Chemical, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Male, Prostatic Neoplasms, Time Factors, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Genes, myc, Oligonucleotides, Antisense
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