Cited by 57Prostate Cancer Treatment and ResearchRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antiproliferative effects of c-myc antisense oligonucleotide in prostate cancer cells: A novel therapy in prostate cancer

Balaji, K.C., Koul, Hari, Mitra, Sankar, Maramag, Carlos, Reddy, Premveer, Menon, Mani, Kaur Malhotra, Rajwant, Laxmanan, Seethalaksmi·1997·Urology

Abstract

Objectives To explore the possibility of using antisense oligonucleotide therapy for prostate cancer, we investigated the effect of c-myc-antisense-oligonucleotide (c-myc-As-ODN) in human prostate cancer cell lines such as LNCaP, PC3, and DU145.Methods LNCaP, PC3, and DU145 cells were incubated in the presence of c-myc-As-ODN. Dose (0 to 10 microM) and time dependent (1 to 6 days) effects on proliferation and viability were examined by [3H]thymidine incorporation and MTT assay, respectively. Flow cytometry analysis was carried out to analyze cell cycle status by determining the DNA content in LNCaP cells. Control cultures received either c-myc-sense-ODN or scrambled (nonsense) nucleotides.Results Time- and dose-dependent decreases in DNA synthesis and cell viability were noted for all three prostate cancer cell lines after c-myc-As-ODN treatment. Further studies using LNCaP cells indicated that these changes were accompanied by an increase in the percentage of cells with less than 2N DNA content after c-myc-As-ODN treatment. The results suggest that c-myc-As-ODN induces cell death. Comparison of a c-myc-As-ODN-treated group with a group subjected to isoleucine deprivation revealed that thymidine incorporation was almost the same in c-myc-As-ODN-treated LNCaP cells and in LNCaP cells at early S phase.Conclusions These results suggest that c-myc-As-ODN inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and proliferation mainly by decreasing cell viability.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00390-7

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  • Laxmanan's group verified that c-Myc antisense oligonucleotide induces cell death in LNCaP, PC3, and DU 145 human prostate cancer cell lines by decreasing DNA synthesis and cell viability.

    “As early as 1997, Laxmanan’s group verified c-Myc antisense oligonucleotide (c-Myc-ASO) induces cell death in three kinds of human prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP, PC3, and DU 145, by decreasing DNA synthesis and cell viability.554”

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Kaighn, 1979, Establishment and characterization of a human prostatic cell line (PC3), Invest Urol, 17, 16
  2. Micky, 1980, Characterization of a human adenocarcinoma cell line (DU145) as a monolayer culture and as a solid tumor in athymic mice, Prog Clin Biol Res, 37, 64

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Metadata

Authors
Balaji, K. C., Koul, H., Mitra, S., Maramag, C., Reddy, P., Menon, M., Kaur Malhotra, R., & Laxmanan, S.
Affiliations
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
Corresponding author
Laxmanan, Seethalaksmi
Venue
Urology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-12
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
1007-1015
ISSN
0090-4295 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1971189823
Cited by
57
References
30
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
3.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Urology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Keywords
c-Myc, antisense oligonucleotides, prostate cancer, antiproliferative activity, cell viability, cell cycle, DNA synthesis inhibition, LNCaP cells, PC-3 cells, DU145 cells, isoleucine deprivation, gene therapy
MeSH terms
Analysis of Variance, Autoradiography, Cell Division, Depression, Chemical, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Male, Prostatic Neoplasms, Time Factors, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Genes, myc, Oligonucleotides, Antisense

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