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Production of tissue factor by pancreatic islet cells as a trigger of detrimental thrombotic reactions in clinical islet transplantation
Abstract
Background Intraportal transplantation of pancreatic islets offers improved glycaemic control and insulin independence in type 1 diabetes mellitus, but intraportal thrombosis remains a possible complication. The thrombotic reaction may explain why graft loss occurs and islets from more than one donor are needed, since contact between human islets and ABO-compatible blood in vitro triggers a thrombotic reaction that damages the islets. We investigated the possible mechanism and treatment of such thrombotic reactions. Methods Coagulation activation and islet damage were monitored in four patients undergoing clinical islet transplantation according to a modified Edmonton protocol. Expression of tissue factor (TF) in the islet preparations was investigated by immunohistochemistry, immunoprecipitation, electron microscopy, and RT-PCR. To assess TF activity in purified islets, human islets were mixed with non-anticoagulated ABO-compatible blood in tubing loops coated with heparin. Findings Coagulation activation and subsequent release of insulin were found consistently after clinical islet transplantation, even in the absence of signs of intraportal thrombosis. The endocrine, but not the exocrine, cells of the pancreas were found to synthesise and secrete active TF. The clotting reaction triggered by pancreatic islets in vitro could be abrogated by blocking the active site of TF with specific antibodies or site-inactivated factor VIIa, a candidate drug for inhibition of TF activity…
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“One consequence of this direct blood contact is an immune response called the instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR).”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [139]
In the citing paper
“It is thought that a major cause of the initial islet death observed in the immediate aftermath of portal vein islet infusion is due to IBMIR.”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [139]
In the citing paper
“Within 15 minutes of contact with host blood, islets are encapsulated within a layer of platelets, reducing nutrient diffusion.”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [139]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, leukocytes infiltrate the islets within an hour, leading to cell death.”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [139]
In the citing paper
“Because conventional islet transplantation by infusion into the hepatic portal vein suffers from certain limitations, such as acute graft loss triggered by an instant blood-mediated inflammatory response (IBMIR)”
From Transplantation of chemically induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived islets under abdominal anterior rectus sheath in a type 1 diabetes patient. (2024) · cites this paper as [24]
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Domínguez‐Bendala, J. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-132-5_8
47 – Islet Cell Transplantation
Emamaullee, J., & Shapiro, A. M. J. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369410-2.50049-8
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Kirschfink, M., & Mollnes, T. (2004) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-8056-5_18
Metadata
- Authors
- Moberg, L., Johansson, H., Lukinius, A., Berne, C., Foss, A., Källen, R., Østraat, Ø., Salmela, K., Tibell, A., Tufveson, G., Elgue, G., Ekdahl, K. N., Korsgren, O., & Nilsson, B.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Uppsala University Hospital (SE)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Nilsson, B
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 360
- Issue
- 9350
- Pages
- 2039-2045
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2158070939
- Cited by
- 568
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 16.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- tissue factor, islet transplantation, type 1 diabetes, coagulation activation, islet damage, factor VIIa, islet endocrine cells, graft loss, insulin secretion
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Cell Count, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Humans, Islets of Langerhans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Precipitin Tests, Thromboplastin, Thrombosis, Islets of Langerhans Transplantation
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