The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease
Open accessAbstract
Human disease associated with influenza A subtype H5N1 re-emerged in January, 2003, for the first time since an outbreak in Hong Kong in 1997. Patients with H5N1 disease had unusually high serum concentrations of chemokines (eg, interferon induced protein-10 [IP-10] and monokine induced by interferon gamma [MIG]). Taken together with a previous report that H5N1 influenza viruses induce large amounts of proinflammatory cytokines from macrophage cultures in vitro, our findings suggest that cytokine dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of H5N1 disease. Development of vaccines against influenza A (H5N1) virus should be made a priority.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The rapid and intense nature of the host inflammatory response is the suspected cause of severe lung damage (116).”
From Into the Eye of the Cytokine Storm (2012) · cites this paper as [116]
In the citing paper
“The paradigm of “hit hard and hit early” popularized for the treatment of AIDS also appears to apply to the way H5N1 avian influenza virus causes tissue damage in human infections.”
From Into the Eye of the Cytokine Storm (2012) · cites this paper as [116]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Claas, E. C. J., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., van Beek, R., de Jong, J. C., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Senne, D. A., Krauss, S. L., Shortridge, K. F., & Webster, R. G. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11212-0 · Cited by 1,420
Yuen, K., Chan, P., Peiris, M. J. S., Tsang, D., Que, T., Shortridge, K. F., Cheung, P., To, W., Ho, E., Sung, R. Y. T., et al. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)01182-9 · Cited by 1,054
Self-citationCheung, C., Poon, L., Lau, A., Luk, W., Lau, Y., Shortridge, K., Gordon, S., Guan, Y., & Peiris, J. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11772-7 · Cited by 889
Self-citationKoopmans, M., Wilbrink, B., Conyn, M., Natrop, G., van der Nat, H., Vennema, H., Meijer, A., van Steenbergen, J., Fouchier, R. A. M., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15589-x · Cited by 829
Targets of a protease inhibitor, KNI-272, in HIV-1-infected cells
Goto, T., Nakano, T., Kohno, T., Morimatsu, S., Morita, C., Wu, H. Y., Kiso, Y., Nakai, M., & Sano, K. (2001) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/1096-9071(200103)63:3 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Into the Eye of the Cytokine Storm
Tisoncik, J. R., Korth, M. J., Simmons, C. P., Farrar, J., Martin, T. R., & Katze, M. G. (2012) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.05015-11 · Cited by 1,940
Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia.
de Jong, M. D., Simmons, C. P., Thanh, T. T., Hien, V. M., Smith, G. J. D., Chau, T. N. B., Hoang, D. M., Van Vinh Chau, N., Khanh, T. H., Dong, V. C., et al. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1477 · Cited by 1,858
Self-citation1918 Influenza: the Mother of All Pandemics
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2006) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979 · Cited by 1,686
1918 Influenza: the Mother of All Pandemics
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2006) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1209.05-0979 · Cited by 1,590
Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus
Neumann, G., Noda, T., & Kawaoka, Y. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08157 · Cited by 1,590
Metadata
- Authors
- Peiris, J., Yu, W., Leung, C., Cheung, C., Ng, W., Nicholls, J., Ng, T., Chan, K., Lai, S., Lim, W., Yuen, K., & Guan, Y.
- Affiliations
- Queen Mary Hospital (CN)
- Princess Margaret Hospital (HK)
- Department of Health (CN)
- ORCID
- Guan, Y
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 363
- Issue
- 9409
- Pages
- 617-619
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC7112424
- OpenAlex
- W2052374402
- Cited by
- 812
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 55.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institutes of Health (n01ai095357-001)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (N01 AI095357, AI 95357)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- Keywords
- H5N1 avian influenza, avian influenza, fatal influenza, chemokines, monokine induced by interferon-gamma, inflammatory cytokines, pathogenesis, influenza vaccine development, 2003 outbreak
- MeSH terms
- Animals, China, Disease Outbreaks, Influenza in Birds, Hong Kong, Humans, Influenza, Human, Influenza A virus, Poultry, Poultry Diseases, Zoonoses, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review