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Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia
Abstract
The proportions of people with type 2 diabetes and obesity have increased throughout Asia, and the rate of increase shows no sign of slowing. People in Asia tend to develop diabetes with a lesser degree of obesity at younger ages, suffer longer with complications of diabetes, and die sooner than people in other regions. Childhood obesity has increased substantially and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has now reached epidemic levels in Asia. The health consequences of this epidemic threaten to overwhelm health-care systems in the region. Urgent action is needed, and advocacy for lifestyle changes is the first step. Countries should review and implement interventions, and take a comprehensive and integrated public-health approach. At the level of primary prevention, such programmes can be linked to other non-communicable disease prevention programmes that target lifestyle-related issues. The cost of inaction is clear and unacceptable.
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“The coefficient of log Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita was 1.07, which means that a 1% increase in GDP levels corresponded to a 1.07% rise in diabetes prevalence (p<0.05), consistent with the notion that economic development is a powerful correlate to diabetes prevalence [35], [36].”
From The relationship of sugar to population-level diabetes prevalence: an econometric analysis of repeated cross-sectional data (2013) · cites this paper as [35]
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“In Asian populations, increased risk of diabetes starts at a lower BMI than in Europeans (9).”
From Globalization of Diabetes (2011) · cites this paper as [9]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yoon, K.-H., Lee, J.-H., Kim, J.-W., Cho, J. H., Choi, Y.-H., Ko, S.-H., Zimmet, P., & Son, H.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Catholic University of Korea (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yoon, Kun-Ho
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 368
- Issue
- 9548
- Pages
- 1681-1688
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2076450470
- Cited by
- 1,580
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 106 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 95 · 2015: 110 · 2014: 117 · 2013: 99 · 2012: 98
- FWCI
- 6.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- obesity, type 2 diabetes, epidemics, Asia, childhood obesity, diabetes complications, diabetes mortality, lifestyle intervention, non-communicable disease prevention, primary prevention, public health policy, healthcare burden
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Asia, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution
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