The DOI matches its Crossref record; 179 of the 181 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder that affects about one in 15 women worldwide. The major endocrine disruption is excessive androgen secretion or activity, and a large proportion of women also have abnormal insulin activity. Many body systems are affected in polycystic ovary syndrome, resulting in several health complications, including menstrual dysfunction, infertility, hirsutism, acne, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Women with this disorder have an established increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and a still debated increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The diagnostic traits of polycystic ovary syndrome are hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and polycystic ovaries, after exclusion of other conditions that cause these same features. A conclusive definition of the disorder and the importance of the three diagnostic criteria relative to each other remain controversial. The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown, but studies suggest a strong genetic component that is affected by gestational environment, lifestyle factors, or both.
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In the citing paper
“IR and associated hyperinsulinaemia play a role in the reproductive, and endocrine features of PCOS by contributing to hyperandrogenism and disruption of gonadotrophin secretion (Norman et al., 2007).”
From Insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamp studies (2016) · cites this paper as Norman et al., 2007
In the citing paper
“PCOS has potential for major metabolic consequences, including obesity and related type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) as well as cardiovascular disease (CVD)”
From Assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: Summary of an evidence-based guideline (2011) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
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Alberti, K. G. M., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67402-8 · Cited by 9,352
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The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group (2004) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deh098 · Cited by 6,138
A Critical Evaluation of Simple Methods for the Estimation of Free Testosterone in Serum
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Insulin Resistance and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mechanism and Implications for Pathogenesis
Dunaif, A. E. (1997) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.18.6.0318 · Cited by 2,776
The Prevalence and Features of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in an Unselected Population
Azziz, R., Woods, K. S., Reyna, R., Key, T. J., Knochenhauer, E. S., & Yıldız, B. O. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032046 · Cited by 2,715
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Azziz, R., Carmina, E., Dewailly, D., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Futterweit, W., Janssen, O. E., Legro, R. S., Norman, R. J., Taylor, A. E., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0178 · Cited by 2,143
Self-citationAmenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries
Stein, I. F., & Leventhal, M. L. (1935) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(15)30642-6 · Cited by 2,121
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Azziz, 2006, Criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an androgen excess Society guideline, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91, 4237, 10.1210/jc.2006-0178 · DOI · Paper page
- Legro, 1999, Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 165
- Legro, 2006, Pregnancy in polycystic ovary syndrome (PPCOS) baseline characteristics: effect of race and ethnicity on the PCOS phenotype, J Soc Gynecol Investig, 13, 268a
- van Vloten, 2002, The effect of 2 combined oral contraceptives containing either drospirenone or cyproterone acetate on acne and seborrhea, Cutis, 69, 2
- Hughes, 2000, Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue as an adjunct to gonadotropin therapy for clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Teede, H., Deeks, A., & Moran, L. (2010) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-41 · Cited by 1,565
Lim, S. S., Davies, M. J., Norman, R. J., & Moran, L. J. (2012) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dms030 · Cited by 939
Self-citationGut microbiota–bile acid–interleukin-22 axis orchestrates polycystic ovary syndrome
Qi, X., Yun, C., Sun, L., Xia, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Liang, X., Wang, L., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0509-0 · Cited by 881
Joham, A. E., Norman, R. J., Stener-Victorin, E., Legro, R. S., Franks, S., Moran, L. J., Boyle, J., & Teede, H. J. (2022) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00163-2 · Cited by 838
Self-citationLehman, M. N., Coolen, L. M., & Goodman, R. L. (2010) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-0022 · Cited by 768
Metadata
- Authors
- Norman, R. J., Dewailly, D., Legro, R. S., & Hickey, T. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (FR)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hickey, Theresa E
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 370
- Issue
- 9588
- Pages
- 685-697
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2499178053
- Cited by
- 1,360
- References
- 181
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 100 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 86 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 60
- FWCI
- 6.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, menstrual disorders, infertility, hirsutism, acne, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, diagnostic criteria, chronic anovulation, polycystic ovary, genetic susceptibility, lifestyle factors
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